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Vision, Mission, Objectives, Targets, Competencies, and Learning Outcomes

Academic Monday, 30 December 2024

Vision of Study Program Doctor in Biology UGM

The Doctoral Program in Biology at the Faculty of Biology aligns with the faculty’s vision, which is to become a leading program as a center for education, research development, and community service in the field of biology, particularly tropical biology, based on Pancasila and oriented toward the interests of the nation.

Mission of Study Program Doctoral in Biology UGM

The mission of the Doctoral Program in Biology at the Faculty of Biology is to:

  1. Conduct a quality Doctoral Program that meets contemporary demands to educate and empower the nation while maintaining national integration.
  2. Enhance the quality of research that supports education, scientific progress, and technological development.
    c) Increase community service based on social responsibility for the benefit of the people by producing graduates who are excellent, broad-minded, moral, resilient, possess leadership qualities, and uphold national identity.
    d) Establish continuous collaborations with educational institutions, research bodies, government agencies, business sectors, and the global community.
    e) Continuously improve transparent and quality management.
Objectives of Study Program Doctoral in Biology UGM

The objectives of the Doctoral Program in Biology at the Faculty of Biology is to produce Doctorate holders in Biology who:

  1. can conduct themselves as individuals of high integrity, open-minded, and responsive to scientific and technological advancements and societal development.
  2. are distinguished and competitive at both national and international levels, with dignity and the moral values of Pancasila.
  3. possess in-depth knowledge of theories, concepts, methods, principles, and biological approaches, as demonstrated through a dissertation.
  4. are capable of communicating their ideas and work to peers and the wider community.
  5. can develop scientific concepts within their field of expertise through research.
  6. are able to apply a multidisciplinary approach in their field of expertise.
Aims of Study Program Doctoral in Biology UGM

The aims of the Doctoral Program in Biology at the Faculty of Biology, UGM, is to conduct a Doctoral program through a series of learning processes, thereby producing graduates with competencies aligned with Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2012 concerning the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI).

Competency for Study Program Doctoral in Biology UGM

The competencies of the Doctoral Program in Biology are structured based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI), as outlined in Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2012 concerning the KKNI. The KKNI represents the quality and identity of the Indonesian nation in relation to its national education and training system. These competencies encompass four dimensions: Knowledge, Research, Insight, and Attitude. The detailed formulation of competencies is provided in Table bellow:

Code

Ability Dimension

Competency

Competence Description

A

Knowledge       

Able to enhance community services through research and development

1.      Able to develop oneself and be innovative in seeking scientific truth through more efficient theories, concepts, and models to solve problems within their field of expertise.

2.      Able to advance knowledge and technology in their field or professional practice through research, producing creative, original, and tested work.

B

Research        

Able to participate in scientific development activities through research

1.      Able to apply and develop knowledge and skills in their area of expertise to find solutions or solve complex, cross-disciplinary problems.

2.      Able to manage, lead, and advance research to address scientific and technological problems in their field using interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches.

3.      Able to create new concepts in their field through research.

C  

  

Insight         

Able to solve problems within similar fields of knowledge

1.      Able to solve scientific and technological issues in their field using interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches.

2.      Able to transform their scientific environment with the concepts they develop.

D 

Attitude        

Able to work independently of their scientific environment (Creative)

1.      Responsive and open to scientific and technological advancements and societal issues.

2.      Able to communicate and share ideas and results with peers and the broader community.

3.       Able to respect the ideas and work of other experts and develop science and technology beneficial to humanity, acknowledged nationally, regionally, and internationally.

Learning Outcomes of Study Program Doctoral in Biology UGM

COMPETENCY ELEMENTS

CODE

LEARNING OUTCOME

 ATTITUDE

Upon completing this program, the graduates demonstrate an attitude of being able to:

AT1

contribute to improving the quality of life in society, nation and state, and the progress of civilization based on Pancasila;

AT2

demonstrate honesty, responsibility, self-confidence, emotional maturity, ethics, and awareness of being a lifelong learner;

AT3

internalize academic values, norms and ethics;

 GENERAL SKILLS

After completing this program, the graduates will be able to:

GS1

discover or develop new scientific theories/concepts/ideas in biology;

GS2

contribute to the development and practice of the field of biology through scientific research based on scientific principles and ethics through interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, or transdisciplinary approaches in solving problems in the field of biology;

GS3

managing and formulating valid and accountable research data by upholding academic integrity and prioritizing anti-plagiarism;

GS4

communicate research results through reputable media and scientific publications to the academic community and/or directly to the wider community; and

GS5

able to demonstrate academic leadership and increase independent learning capacity.

KNOWLEDGE

   After attending this program, graduates demonstrate an understanding of:

KN1

the scientific philosophy of biology which is related in depth to structure, function, diversity, reproduction, evolution and engineering of biological systems;

KN2

substantial and leading theory in the field of biology/biological resources in order to support education for sustainable development; and

KN3

new concepts in the fields of biology and applied biology.

SPECIFIC SKILLS

After participating in this program, graduates will be able to:

SS1

deepen and expand knowledge in the field of biology to produce models or methods or develop theories that are original, tested and innovative through research with an interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary approach;

SS1

propose new solutions or recommend proposed solutions to solve biological resource problems in a sustainable manner through an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approach to fund deduction or induction; and

SS3

apply the philosophy of biological systems in developing biological concepts in the areas of food, health, bioenergy, biomaterial and/or the environment.

Admission: What Documents to be prepared?

Academic Monday, 30 December 2024

When applying for admission to the Doctoral Program in Biology, prospective students are required to submit a range of essential documents to ensure their eligibility. These documents are crucial for the evaluation of the applicant’s academic background, language proficiency, and research potential. Below is a list of the required documents that must be carefully prepared and submitted as part of the application process.

  • Previous education level diploma
  • Academic transcripts of previous education levels (all pages, including GPA)
  • Certificate/proof of accreditation of previous education level study program (current accreditation)
  • Certificate of Basic Academic Potential Test (TPDA PLTI), Postgraduate Academic Potential Test (PAPs) UGM or Academic Potential Test (TPA) BAPPENAS
  • Certificate of English proficiency test results (Academic English Proficiency Test (AcEPT) from UGM, Test of English Proficiency (TOEP) from Pusat Layanan Tes Indonesia (PLTI), International English Testing System (IELTS) from institutions recognized by the British Council/IALF/IDP, Internet-Based (iBT) TOEFL from institutions recognized by IIEF, or Institutional Testing Program (ITP) TOEFL from institutions recognized by IIEF)
  • Letter of study permit or study assignment from the agency for those who are already working
  • Certificate of health, free from drugs, and certificate of freedom from color blindness
  • Valid MoU or Letter of Determination as a scholarship recipient
  • Projection of the candidate’s desire to follow the postgraduate program containing reasons, hopes, research topic plans, plans after completing college, and prospective promoters who have been contacted
  • Draft of Dissertation Research Proposal/essay writing/other special requirements required by the study program
  • Statement of Document Authenticity

For further information you can visit https://um.ugm.ac.id (Indonesian) or https://admission.ugm.ac.id (International students)

Admission Requirement for Doctoral Program

Academic Monday, 30 December 2024

General Requirements for Dotoral Candidate Admission

Academic Requirements for Prospective Students for Doctoral Program in Biology UGM as follow:

  1. Graduates of a Master’s program in Biology or related fields, with the following conditions:
    • GPA ≥ 3.00 for a program from an accredited A institution.
    • GPA ≥ 3.25 for a program from an accredited B institution.
    • Applicants with foreign degrees must submit an equivalency decision from the Ministry of Education and Culture (KEMDIKBUD) as a substitute for the accreditation certificate.
  2. Certificate of valid Academic Potential test results (maximum 2 years from the issuance date). The committee only accepts results from the following potential tests: PAPs UGM (≥500) or TPDA PLTI (≥500) or BAPPENAS Academic Potential Test (≥500).
  3. Valid English language proficiency test result certificate* (maximum 2 years from the date of issuance of the certificate). The committee only accepts English language proficiency test results: AcEPT UGM (≥209) or TOEP PLTI (≥40) or International English Testing System (IELTS) (≥5.0) or Internet-Based (iBT) TOEFL (≥45)

*If these requirements are not met, the person concerned, if accepted, must:

  • Improve English language skills through a special test at UGM within a maximum of 3 months starting from being registered as a doctoral student.
  • If the time in point (1) is not met, students are required to attend the Academic English Course organized by the University or other recognized institutions.

Special Requirements for By-Research Students admission

According to the Rector’s Decree for Doctoral by Research no. 18 year 2019, there are addition of requirements for admission of By Research Program as follows:

  • Proof of Publication of 2 manuscripts in international journals
  • Dissertation research proposal*/essay writing/other special requirements required by the study program.

Thus, the requirements for prospective new students of the Biology Doctoral Study Program would be:

  • Minimum GPA of 3.25 for the Masters Program
  • Minimum accreditation of the original Masters Study Program with a B
  • TPA with a minimum score of 500
  • English Proficiency Test of the AcEPT UGM test type (≥209), TOEP PLTI (≥40), IELTS (≥5.0), TOEFL IBT (≥45), TOEFL ITP (≥450)
  • Recommendations from 2 people (institutional leaders or lecturers)
  • have a study permit or study assignment letter if already working
  • have a pre-proposal document of research interest
  • submit a memorandum of understanding document or cooperation agreement with UGM or a letter of determination as a scholarship recipient for the cooperation pathway
  • submit documents of publications produced

 

For further information you can visit https://um.ugm.ac.id (Indonesian) or https://admission.ugm.ac.id (International students)

Faculty of Biology UGM Inspires Pajangan Hamlet Residents to Create Positive and Safe Content on Social Media

Community Service Thursday, 10 October 2024

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Yogyakarta, October 5, 2024 – The Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) continues its commitment to enhancing digital skills among local communities through its Community Service Program (PkM). This time, residents of Pajangan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta, received valuable insights from Zuliyati Rohmah, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D. Eng., a lecturer from UGM’s Faculty of Biology, on how to use social media safely and become creative, positive content creators. This event is part of the Faculty’s Desa Mitra (Partner Village) program with Wedomartani Village, aimed at strengthening digital literacy among rural residents to enable them to adapt wisely to current developments.

Ms. Zuliyati shared various practical guidelines on how to utilize social media responsibly, avoid common risks in the digital world, and create content that benefits the wider community. “We hope that Pajangan residents can use social media not just for entertainment but also as a means to spread positive and empowering information for the community,” she said.

This socialization event has a broad impact aligned with several key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). First, by providing digital literacy education, it supports SDG 4: Quality Education, offering access to relevant information and digital skills for rural communities. Second, by teaching skills to become content creators, residents have the opportunity to engage in entrepreneurship and create content as part of the digital economy, contributing to SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth.

Additionally, through an understanding of digital safety, residents are expected to participate in a safer and more responsible media environment, supporting SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. The collaboration between UGM’s Faculty of Biology and Wedomartani Village also reflects SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, where harmonious cooperation between universities and communities can help achieve shared sustainable development objectives.

With this socialization effort, UGM’s Faculty of Biology hopes to provide long-term positive impacts for the Pajangan community and support inclusive and safe digital development.

The Faculty of Biology UGM Team Initiates an Innovative Dialogue with Millennial Farmers in Kalurahan Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul

Community ServiceHeadlineNews Release Tuesday, 20 February 2024

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA — February 19, 2024 — A team of lecturers led by a lecturer from the Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) held an engaging Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with millennial farmers from Kalurahan Karangmojo, Kapanewon Karangmojo, Gunungkidul Regency. This event is part of the Faculty of Biology’s initiative to encourage dialogue and collaboration between the academic world and field practitioners to enhance sustainable agriculture.

The FGD was held on February 18, 2024, in the meeting room of the Agricultural Extension Center of Kapanewon Karangmojo. The participating millennial farmers represented various backgrounds and experiences in agriculture, ranging from organic farmers to advanced technology farmers. They shared ideas, experiences, and challenges they face in running agricultural businesses in the modern era. The team of lecturers facilitating this FGD was an interdisciplinary inter-faculty team, including members from the Faculty of Biology (Zuliyati Rohmah, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D. Eng., and Ludmilla Fitri Untari, S.Si., M.Si.), the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Umi Mahnuna Hanung, S.Si., M.Si.), and the Faculty of Pharmacy (Dr. Cintya Nurul Apsari, S.T.P., M.Si.).

The discussions held during the FGD and field visits covered various topics, including the use of technology in agriculture, organic farming practices, natural resource management, and marketing strategies for agricultural products. The results of these discussions will form the basis for developing more relevant and responsive educational, research, and community service programs tailored to the needs of millennial farmers.

The Faculty of Biology UGM hopes that this FGD will be the beginning of a sustainable partnership between the university and millennial farmers, bringing tangible positive impacts to the advancement of the agricultural sector in Indonesia. This activity is closely related to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations. The dialogue and collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and millennial farmers can increase farmers’ productivity and income (SDG 1: No Poverty) and support sustainable agriculture that enhances food security and nutrition (SDG 2: Zero Hunger). This initiative also develops more relevant educational programs for millennial farmers (SDG 4: Quality Education), supports economic growth and job creation in the agricultural sector (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth), and encourages innovation and modernization of agricultural practices (SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). The focus on organic farming practices and natural resource management supports sustainable production and consumption (SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production), and the sustainable agriculture discussed in the FGD contributes to climate change mitigation (SDG 13: Climate Action). Furthermore, the collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and millennial farmers is a concrete example of partnerships that support the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals).

Introducing Research from an Early Age: Animal Structure and Development Laboratory of the Faculty of Biology UGM Welcomes a Visit from Grade IV Students of SD Negeri Deresan

HeadlineNews Release Tuesday, 20 February 2024

On Thursday, February 15, 2024, Class IV from SD Negeri Deresan Yogyakarta had a special opportunity to

explore the world of science through an inspiring visit to the Animal Structure and Development Laboratory of the Faculty of Biology at UGM. This visit aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the scientifi

c concepts they learn in class and to inspire their interest in science. A total of 58 fourth-grade students from SDN Deresan, accompanied by 2 homeroom teachers and 4 accompanying teachers, were welcomed at the Faculty of Biology UGM by the Faculty’s Guest Reception Team and greeted by the Head of the Animal Structure and Development Laboratory, Dr. Ardaning Nuruliani, M. Kes. The children were then divided according to their classes and invited to the Histology & Embryology Section and the Animal Anatomy Section of the Animal Structure and Development Laboratory. All the lecturers of the Animal Structure and Development Laboratory, along with Master’s and Bachelor’s students conducting research there, also welcomed the students.

In the Histology & Embryology Section, students were introduced to microscopes and how to use them. They also observed the diffusion process and colorful microscopic preparations. Meanwhile, in the Animal Anatomy Section, students observed skeletal preparations, internal organs, and several anatomical specimens. The children showed remarkable enthusiasm and deep curiosity while learning in the laboratory. The visit also included a question-and-answer session, where the children were given the opportunity to ask questions about interesting science topics to the Master’s and Bachelor’s students conducting research in the laboratory. Intelligent and creative questions flowed, reflecting the growing interest in science among the young generation.

According to Mr. Paino, A. Ma (IVA Class Teacher) and Mr. Danang Nor Wicaksana, S.Pd. (IVB Class Teacher), this visit is part of the school’s efforts to provide diverse and in-depth learning experiences for their students. The students ended their visit with bright smiles on their faces and a deep sense of inspiration. “I want to be a scientist one day!” ; “I want to study here” and “I want to go to UGM” exclaimed the fourth graders with sparkling eyes. Such hopes may seem distant, but with visits like this, those possibilities feel much closer.

This activity of welcoming elementary school students is part of the Faculty of Biology’s commitment to supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goal no. 4 Quality Education, goal no. 5 Gender Equality, and goal no. 17 Partnership for the Goals. Additionally, this initiative aligns with SDG goal no. 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure by fostering early interest in science and technology, and goal no. 10 Reduced Inequalities by providing equal learning opportunities regardless of background.

Strengthening Education Quality: Faculty of Biology Quality Assurance Unit Invited to Become OBE-Based Academic Manuscript Reviewer for Biology Undergraduate Study Program, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Cooperation Tuesday, 20 June 2023

Batu, 7 June 2023-Outcome Based Education (OBE) is an educational approach that focuses on the results or outcomes students want to achieve. In Indonesian tertiary institutions, OBE has become a major concern in efforts to improve the quality of education. With the implementation of OBE, it is hoped that university graduates will have competencies in accordance with the demands of the job market. This will increase the competitiveness of Indonesian university graduates both at the national and international levels. In OBE system, the Higher Education institutions determine the competencies that students are expected to achieve after completing certain study programs. Universities also focus on developing soft skills, such as communication skills, critical thinking skills, and teamwork. In addition, OBE also encourages the integration of technology in learning, so that students can develop digital skills that are relevant to industrial developments.

As evidence of active participation in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, the Faculty of Biology UGM as one of Indonesia’s oldest Biology Faculties through the Quality Assurance Unit was asked to conduct an OBE-based curriculum review of the Undergraduate Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang on 5-7 June 2023. Recommendations for the assignment of UJM Fac. UGM Biology as a companion for ASIIN Accreditation was conveyed by the Chairman of KOBI (Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr. Sc.) via letter no 78/KOBI/2023.

In the activity that was held at Aston Inn Batu, UJM Biology UGM submitted the results of the review and suggestions for document improvement to the Biology Study Program FST UIN. The Academic manuscript will be the basis for the FST Biology undergraduate study program to build their Self-Assessment Report (SAR) for ASIIN accreditation.

Sakura Science Program 2023: Final Day of Course

News Release Thursday, 23 February 2023

Sakura Science Program-Yamagata University-Daily Chronicle: Day 6

On this very morning (22/02/2023), the day started with a clear sky and the temperatures in Yamagata were still cold (-5℃). We began our morning at 8 am as usual, heading to Yamagata University and arriving around 9 am ready to have breakfast brought by Prof. Yokoyama. After another delicious breakfast we all head to the laboratory to prepare our task for the day. 

Overnight, the PCR was running and the results were done and ready to be collected. We headed to the PCR DNA laboratory in the 2nd floor lab to get the results. Under the supervision of Prof. Yokoyama, The laboratory assistants helped us to transfer the data files to our computers ready to be processed. We download and install the MEGA 11 application which is used to align DNA sequences. This application is newer than one that we usually use in our faculty. 

The results from the PCR were blasted using MEGA 11 and searched through the NCBI database for its correct matches. Our main task was to create a phylogenetic tree from the results collected and compared with its genebank counterparts along with a species with a different genus of the same family. We then took a break at 12 am for a prayer and lunch break before preparing our presentation that afternoon. That was our last luncheon in the program. 

The end of lunch was followed by preparations to start the presentation of results. Preparations were made by preparing PPT material containing introduction, methods, results, and conclusions according to the plant genus of each group. The presentation began at 14.00 am. Each group has presented a nicely packaged presentation. There were 5 groups with each genus of orchid plants, namely Bulbophyllum, Vanda, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, and Phalaenopsis.  There is a small discussion after each presentation where professors ask about our presentation, the failure, the success, how we interpret and analyze them.  

After all the groups presented their worked and answer the questions, Prof. Jun Yokoyama handed us the certificates of achievement for successfully completing the Sakura Science program 2023 to all participants. The certificates were signed by the President of the Japan Science and Technology Agency, Dr. Hashimoto Kazuhito. Prof Yokoyama read the certificate to each of the participants of the Sakura Science program 2023 in that awarding ceremony. 

The last day of the Sakura Science Program  was then concluded with a small party at the Yamagata University Cafeteria. The small party was attended by the participants of Sakura Science Program 2023, Prof. Jun Yokoyama, Prof. Fujiyama, Prof. Miyazawa, Dr. Kanao,  Prof. Naoyuki Fujiyama’s students, and Prof. Jun Yokoyama’s students. Various foods and drinks were served in a small party as the closing of the program. From fruits, cakes, Japanese specialty “Taiyaki”, sushi, sashimi as signs of prosperity, to drinks such as milk tea, ocha, orange juice, tea, and others. We had a merry time at that party, laughing and exchanging pleasantries. After finishing all the dishes  we headed back to the hotel to rest and prepare our luggage to start our journey to return to Indonesia tomorrow (Dan&Sab).

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Ups and Downs: Learning How to Not Give Up on Research while Still Enjoying Yamagata

HeadlineNews Release Tuesday, 21 February 2023

Sakura Science Program-Yamagata University-Daily Chronicle: Day 5

On the fifth (20/02/2023) day, the first thing we did after gathering at the campus at around 8.30 AM was eat breakfast. The breakfast meal was a warm bento that he bought himself by Prof. Yokoyama directly from the store. After we had enjoyed the delicious meal, we headed to the laboratory on the 3rd floor of the B1B Science Building. Before we proceeded with the experiment, Prof Yokoyama presented us with Yamagata Daigaku merchandise. The merchandise included the Yamagata university tote bag, a pen, a mug, and a plastic folder. At that time, the Sakura Science Program participants also gave their souvenirs from Indonesia to the Yamagata students. After the presents exchange concluded, we set our minds on doing the experiment.

Once we got into laboratory mode, we received the PCR result from yesterday’s experiment. We continued the experiment by doing Electrophoresis with Agarose gel. After mixing the loading buffer and the PCR sample, students started to put the sample in the well. During this process, we were pretty nervous because it was hard to keep stabilizing the micropipette and injecting the sample into the well. Some managed to put the sample into the well on the first try, while others needed to repeat the process a few times before they could put the sample into the well. When all groups finished with their sample, they started the electrophoresis. The electrophoresis ran for 20 minutes at 110 volts.

Try again

Two groups finished first and the visualization from the UV transilluminator showed a great result. Meanwhile, the other three groups didn’t get a good result, which resulted in them repeating the electrophoresis experiment. On the second try, they used a DNA sample instead of the PCR sample like before. The electrophoresis result from the DNA sample showed that there was DNA in the sample, thus we concluded that the problem was in the PCR process that was done the other day. For this particula

r reason, the three groups had to redo the PCR experiment. While the three groups redo the PCR experiment, the other ones continued to the next step of the experiment. They proceeded to purify the PCR products and PCR for cycle sequencing reaction. 

After lunch, the three groups load their new samples into the thermal cycler for conducting PCR. The other two ones have started the sequencing experiments. During this experiment, the sample was “heat-shock” using a thermal cycler at 95°C for 2 min. After that, they set the strips on the plate and put them in the cooler. When it finished, the sample was set in the “SeqStudio” genetic analyzer (Thermo Fisher) for sequencing analysis, which concluded the experiment for the two groups that had a head.

https://biologi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/02/WhatsApp-Video-2023-02-21-at-15.09.33.mp4

The PCR samples for the other three groups were ready by the time the other ones set in their sample to the SeqStudio, and the other 3 groups had only started to do the electrophoresis experience again once the other two ones finished. This time, the electrophoresis results of the 3 groups showed a result that was good enough for continuing the experiment. Because it was already late at that time, they would continue the experiment the next day. (Syal&Saf)

First Step into Understanding Asian Plant Biodiversity Through Molecular Biology

HeadlineNews Release Monday, 20 February 2023

Sakura Science Program-Yamagata University-Daily Chronicle: Day 4

Sunday (19/02/2023) marks the fourth day of our program at Yamagata University. We gathered at the campus at 8 a.m. as per usual and started the day with delicious gyūdon to fill us up with the energy needed for today’s activities. Although the continuous drizzle indicated higher temperatures, the winds still made it feel just as chilly.  However, the weather did not hinder today’s exciting agenda which is a series of experiments titled “Understanding Asian Biodiversity by Advanced Molecular Biology Technique”.

These experiments extended for the next three days, ending with a presentation explaining our results. After being divided into groups of 3, Professor Jun Yokoyama gave us an introduction to what we were going to do as well as handing us protocols to follow for the experiments. Each group will pick one of the five genera of plants (Vanda, Bulbo, Dendrobium, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis), where each member of the group will extract a sample of a plant belonging to the chosen genus. Then, by following the instructions given in the manual, the samples are processed thoroughly by a series of buffer solutions and multiple centrifuge sessions with the goal of isolating the DNA to be put through polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which will be followed by electrophoresis on the next day. By isolating the DNA of the plants and turning it into readable data, we can compare the similarities and differences between each plant within the genus. Hence, we can draw conclusions about what caused the evolution between species and how biodiversity came to be within a genus, as previously explained in yesterday’s (17/02/2023) lecture.

 The preparation of isolated DNA was not an easy task, especially since most of us were unfamiliar with the process. Although we were very excited to try something new, it took immense concentration and care when it came to the chemicals involved in the experiments; one of the biggest concerns was minimizing contact with the crucial parts to avoid contamination, which even the slightest could jeopardize the results. Paired with the many steps involved, it is safe to say that there was a slight aura of panic and anxiety among us at the beginning. However, this nervousness was outweighed by the helping hands of the Yamagata students who used their experiences to guide us through this unfamiliar territory. They made sure our experiment would not go awry and their friendliness took all the pressure away. They even handled the more complex parts of the experiment to save us time and trouble. We could not be more grateful to have them as our lab assistants. One of the best parts about having them as our lab assistants was the fun conversation we had about cultural exchange, as we learned something new and interesting about each other every minute; from learning simple phrases from each other’s languages to talking about local cuisine.   

In the afternoon, between the continuous experiments, we were given warm and savory chicken curry with naan on the side. After we finished our DNA isolation, we stored them away to be put through PCR and excitedly waited for the results tomorrow, hoping that our efforts will pay off. At 17.30, we once again had dinner at the Indian restaurant from the night before, where we ate curry that we chose beforehand, all the while chatting with the lab assistants who joined us that evening. With the evening ending on a great note, we parted ways once again to roam the city and eventually call it a night. (Niki&Reiz)

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Universitas Gadjah Mada

UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

FACULTY OF BIOLOGY
Teknika Selatan Street, Sekip Utara,
Yogyakarta 55281
biologi-ugm@ugm.ac.id
Phone/Fax: +62 (274) 580839

About us

  • History
  • Organization
  • Vision and Mission
  • Staff

Student Affairs

  • Student Service
  • Student Organization
  • Submission for Practical Field Work
  • Permission Field Research
  • Permission Thesis/Disertation

academic

  • Academic Regulations
  • Academic Anonncement

Accreditation

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KEBIJAKAN PRIVASI/PRIVACY POLICY