The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), hosted the International Conference on Nusantara Spices and Biodiversity (ICNSB) 2026 in conjunction with the 10th National Seminar on Tropical Biology (SNBT) on Wednesday, 1 July 2026, at the Tropical Biology Auditorium, Faculty of Biology UGM. Carrying the theme “Reviving the Glory of Nusantara Spices through Biodiversity Research and Sustainable Innovation,” ICNSB 2026 was organized as part of the 71st Anniversary Celebration of the Faculty of Biology UGM.

The conference served as a platform for scientific exchange among academics, researchers, students, and practitioners to discuss recent developments in biodiversity, Nusantara spices, and sustainable bioresource-based innovations. Participants represented various institutions, including universities, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), and industry sectors. A total of 114 participants attended the event, including 38 presenters who shared their research findings during the ICNSB sessions.

ICNSB 2026 featured seven major thematic areas reflecting a multidisciplinary approach to spice and biodiversity research: Biodiversity and Systematics; Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds; Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering; Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Metabolomics; Medicinal and Pharmacological Potential; Sustainable Cultivation and Smart Agriculture; and Ethnobotany, Traditional Knowledge, and Bioeconomy. Through these themes, the conference aimed to strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration in supporting the sustainable utilization of Indonesia’s rich biodiversity.

The conference was conducted under the framework of the Indonesia–Netherlands University Consortium for Sustainable Futures (INUCoST), a collaborative network involving Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Mulawarman, and Leiden University. In addition, ICNSB 2026 was supported through the Indonesian Collaborative Research Program (Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia/RKI), involving several leading Indonesian universities, namely IPB University, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), and Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). These collaborations reflect a shared commitment to strengthening biodiversity research and the development of Indonesia’s biological resources through both national and international partnerships.

The conference featured Dr. Roderick Wiebe Bouman as the keynote speaker, presenting insights on the potential of biodiversity and scientific collections in supporting biological research and conservation efforts. The invited speakers included Prof. Chiharu Nakashima, Assoc. Prof. Yaya Rukayadi, and Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, who shared perspectives on plant pathology in spice crops, natural products and health applications of spices, as well as data and findings from Indonesian spice collections being developed through ongoing INUCoST and RKI projects to support the advancement of Nusantara spices and biological resources.

The Chair of ICNSB 2026, Dr. Wiko Arif Wibowo, S.Si., stated that the conference represents a tangible implementation of various research collaborations focused on Indonesian spices. According to him, Indonesia is widely recognized as one of the world’s centers of spice diversity; however, efforts related to documentation, characterization, management, conservation, and downstream utilization of research outputs still require stronger collaboration among stakeholders. “Indonesia possesses an extraordinary diversity of spices that form an important part of our history and national identity. Through this forum, we hope that spice-related research will not only contribute to scientific publications but also support the sustainable management of biological resources and generate broader benefits for society,” he remarked.

Appreciation for the successful organization of the conference was also expressed by Prof. Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Cooperation, and Alumni Affairs of the Faculty of Biology UGM. He expressed hope that the conference would further strengthen research networks among universities, research institutions, and international partners while contributing to the revival of Nusantara spices through scientific approaches and sustainable innovation.

As part of the scientific program, the organizing committee also presented Best Presenter Awards in each parallel session to recognize outstanding presentation quality and scientific contributions. The awards are expected to encourage both early-career and established researchers to continue producing impactful research that advances scientific knowledge and promotes the sustainable utilization of Indonesia’s biodiversity.

Overall, the implementation of ICNSB 2026 and the 10th National Seminar on Tropical Biology contributes to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) through the promotion of education and scientific exchange; SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) through biodiversity-based research and innovation; SDG 15 (Life on Land) through biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization; and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) through strengthened national and international collaborations in research and biological resource development. Through this conference, the Faculty of Biology UGM reaffirms its commitment to advancing scientific knowledge and innovation that support the sustainable utilization of Indonesia’s biodiversity for future generations.

Yogyakarta, July 1, 2026 – The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), successfully hosted the 10th National Seminar on Tropical Biology (SNBT) in conjunction with the International Conference on Nusantara Spices and Biodiversity (ICNSB). The event was held at the Tropical Biology Auditorium, Faculty of Biology UGM, under the theme “Reviving the Glory of Nusantara Spices through Biodiversity Research and Sustainable Innovation.”

The 10th SNBT in conjunction with ICNSB served as an academic forum that brought together researchers, academics, students, practitioners, and stakeholders to exchange research findings and strengthen collaboration in the fields of tropical biodiversity, Nusantara spices, and sustainable innovation. Through this theme, the conference underscored the vital role of biological sciences in exploring, conserving, and sustainably utilizing Indonesia’s rich biological resources.

In his opening remarks, Dr. Mirza Hanif Al Falah, M.Ling., Chair of the 10th SNBT Organizing Committee, reported that this year’s seminar welcomed approximately 80 invited guests and featured 42 participants representing 15 higher education institutions across Indonesia. Participating institutions included Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Universitas Bengkulu, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Riau, Universitas Jambi, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Padjadjaran, Universitas Negeri Mataram, Universitas Cenderawasih, Universitas Bangka Belitung, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Universitas Islam As-Syafi’iyah, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, and Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. The broad participation from institutions nationwide reflected the growing commitment to advancing research in tropical biology and biodiversity in Indonesia.

“Nusantara spices are not only an important part of the history of global trade, but also a representation of Indonesia’s extraordinary biological wealth,” stated Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM, during his welcoming address. He expressed his appreciation for the successful organization of the 10th SNBT, which this year was held in conjunction with ICNSB, further expanding opportunities for international scientific collaboration.

The opening ceremony continued with remarks from Dr. Danang Sri Hadmoko, S.Si., M.Sc., Vice Rector for Research, Business Development, and Cooperation of Universitas Gadjah Mada. He emphasized that Indonesia’s rich spice heritage represents far more than a valuable commodity, it embodies the nation’s identity, cultural heritage, biodiversity, and contribution to global scientific advancement. He expressed hope that the conference would serve as a platform for fostering innovation and promoting sustainable biodiversity research related to Indonesia’s spice resources.

The scientific program commenced with a plenary session featuring distinguished experts in biodiversity, spices, and biological innovation. The plenary speakers included Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. from the Faculty of Biology UGM, who presented Indonesia’s spice biodiversity and diversity data; Dr. Roderick Bouman from Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University, who discussed the evolution and diversity of Nusantara spices; Prof. Chiharu Nakashima, Ph.D. from Mie University, Japan, who delivered a presentation on plant pathology and crop protection; and Assoc. Prof. Yaya Rukayadi, Ph.D. from Universiti Putra Malaysia, who explored the application of spices in food technology.

Following the plenary session, the conference continued with parallel presentation sessions, providing researchers with the opportunity to present their latest findings across various disciplines of tropical biology. These sessions also facilitated scientific discussion, knowledge exchange, networking, and the development of interdisciplinary and interinstitutional collaborations.

The organization of the 10th SNBT in conjunction with ICNSB reflects the Faculty of Biology UGM’s continued commitment to strengthening research on tropical biodiversity and promoting innovation based on Indonesia’s biological resources. Through this forum, research outcomes are expected to make meaningful contributions to scientific advancement, biodiversity conservation, and the sustainable utilization of Nusantara spices and the nation’s natural resources.

The conference concluded with appreciation extended to all participants, presenters, keynote speakers, organizing committee members, and supporting partners whose contributions ensured the success of The 10th SNBT in conjunction with ICNSB. The Faculty of Biology UGM hopes that this event will continue to serve as a collaborative platform for advancing tropical biology research and highlighting Indonesia as one of the richest countries in the world in terms of biodiversity and spice heritage.

The conference also contributes to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 15 (Life on Land), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

On Friday (June 26^th), the Faculty of Biology, UGM, held the opening ceremony for its 71st Anniversary. The event was attended by the entire academic community of the Faculty of Biology. The opening ceremony began with aerobics, followed by remarks from the Dean, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., the cutting of a tumpeng (rice cone), the release of doves, a prayer, the distribution of door prizes, and share meal. During the door prize distribution, participants were entertained by performances from several lecturers and staff members, who sang songs on a beautiful stage prepared by the committee and a team of students. The 71st Anniversary celebration committee was led by Dr. Dwi Umi Siswanti, S.Si., M.Sc., and received full support from the students, led by Nelson Joseph Dharmawan.

In his remarks, the Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM conveyed the importance of harmony within the faculty and expressed his hope that the faculty would achieve greater achievements and globalization in the coming year. This aligns with the theme of the 71st Anniversary: ​​Sustainable Biosynergy, Globalizing in Excellence. “I will oversee the Faculty of Biology UGM until my final day as a dean,” the Dean promised to all participants. The opening remarks of the anniversary series of events continued with the cutting of a tumpeng (rice cone), which was symbolically handed over to the chair of the 71^st Anniversary, Dwi Umi. Symbolically echoing hopes for the success of the 71st Anniversary, seven black doves and one white dove were released by the senate chair, the dean, department heads, and the anniversary chair. The prayer service was led by Arief Muammar, S.Si., M.Sc., to raise hopes for the Faculty of Biology UGM’s success in achieving and going global.

The opening of the 71^st Dies Natalis is the beginning of a series of events for the Faculty of Biology Anniversary, consisting of the International Summer Course (June 28-July 25), the International Conference on Nusantara Spices and Biodiversity in Conjunction with the National Seminar on Tropical Biology (July 1), Retirement Visit (August), Biotoprak (September 18), Alumni Gathering (September 18-19), the Senate Open Meeting and 71^st Anniversary Thanksgiving (September 21), Biosphere (August-November), and Research Week (November). “Hopefully, the entire series of 71^st Anniversary events will run smoothly and further boost the enthusiasm and synergy of the UGM Faculty of Biology academic community in the future,” said Dwi Umi. “I hope that the entire UGM Faculty of Biology academic community will support and realize that this event is in our common interest, so we need to support and strive for its success,” Dwi Umi continued, expressing her hopes.

The event became even more lively when the committee announced the door prize winners. The committee prepared over a hundred small gifts for the participants. Participants waited until the end of the door prize distribution while enjoying chicken porridge, soto, corn, peanuts, cassava, and fresh fruit juice. The opening of this anniversary was the embodiment of SDG-2 (Zero Hunger), SDG-3 (Healthy and Prosperous Lives), SDG-16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and SDG-17 (Partnerships to Achieve Goals). (DUS)

On Tuesday, June 16, 2026, the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, officially initiated a series of activities under the program entitled “Golden Kamper Chicken Farming Technology Through the Application of a Dual-Input Incubator as an Effort to Develop an Independent Core-Plasma System to Support Zero Hunger (SDG 2)” through its first socialization event. The activity was held in Hargowilis, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The program targeted members of the Reka Amartani Livestock Farmer Group, who enthusiastically participated in the event from the opening session, presentation, until the closing activities. The program commenced with remarks from the project leader, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. In his opening speech, he expressed his hope that the program would provide tangible benefits to the local community by enhancing poultry productivity and supporting sustainable livestock development.

Following the opening remarks, the event continued with a presentation entitled “Getting to Know the Chicken Reproductive System: The Secret Behind Productive Layers and Healthy Chicks” delivered by Zuliyati Rohmah, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D. The session was designed to provide participants with fundamental knowledge of the chicken reproductive system, factors affecting egg productivity, and the importance of reproductive management in successful poultry farming. The presentation further explained the structure and function of the reproductive organs in chickens, the process of egg formation, and various factors influencing the production of high-quality eggs. Participants were also introduced to the relationship between animal health, nutrition, rearing conditions, and successful egg incubation. At the end of the session, a group photo was taken to document the participation of both the community service team and the attendees.

This inaugural socialization activity marks the first step in a broader community empowerment program aimed at introducing Golden Kamper chicken farming technology, including the application of a dual-input incubator as an innovation to improve productivity and strengthen farmers’ self-reliance. The program is expected to support the development of an independent and sustainable core-plasma farming system while contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: Zero Hunger through the empowerment of community-based livestock farming. In the coming months, a series of follow-up activities will be carried out, ranging from farming assistance and capacity-building programs to the implementation of incubation technology that supports increased chicken population and productivity in Hargowilis. Through collaboration among the project team, resource persons, and local community members, the program is expected to create new opportunities for productive, independent, and sustainable livestock enterprises that can improve the welfare of rural communities.

Kulon Progo, June 16, 2026 – The Community Service (PkM) Team from the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), led by Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., has launched a community empowerment program entitled “Empowering the Hargowilis Community through Modern Kampung Chicken Farming and Breeding Technologies Based on a Circular Economy as a Self-Sufficient Core–Plasma Model.” Funded by the 2026 BIMA Grant under the Community Partnership Empowerment Scheme (PKM – Program Kemitraan Masyarakat) of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Kemdiktisaintek), the program is being implemented in collaboration with the Reka Amartani Livestock Group in Hargowilis Village, Kokap District, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta.

The program focuses on strengthening modern kampung chicken farming and breeding through the application of incubation technology and the utilization of local chicken genetic resources. Through this initiative, the Reka Amartani Livestock Group is expected to strengthen its farming capacity and develop a more productive and sustainable poultry farming system.

The event commenced with remarks from Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., who highlighted the importance of conserving and developing Indonesia’s local chicken genetic resources as a strategic asset for national food security. Support for the program was also expressed by the Head of Hargowilis Village, Mr. Warsidi, S.T., the Head of the Hamlet, Mr. Haryono, S.T., and the Chair of the Reka Amartani Livestock Group, Mr. Sukaryono. They welcomed the initiative and expressed their hope that the mentoring activities would contribute to the development of kampung chicken farming in Hargowilis.

During the main session, Prof. Budi delivered a presentation entitled “Genetic Diversity and the Potential of Indonesian Local Chickens for Self-Reliance and Animal-Based Food Security.” He highlighted the domestication history of chickens from the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) and emphasized Indonesia’s rich local chicken genetic resources as valuable assets for breeding programs. Participants were also introduced to innovations developed by the Gama Ayam Team of the UGM Faculty of Biology, including the Golden Kamper chicken, as well as plans to implement a hybridization-based breeding program with the Reka Amartani Livestock Group to support the development of productive and locally adapted chicken lines.

The program also included the signing of a handover document for an egg incubator provided to the Reka Amartani Livestock Group. The incubator is expected to support chick production and facilitate breeding activities that will be carried out during the next stages of the program.

Following the presentation session, the PkM team and community partners visited the group’s poultry facilities and chicken coops. The visit provided an opportunity to observe current farming practices, identify development opportunities, and discuss mentoring needs that will guide the next phases of the program.

Through this program, the Faculty of Biology UGM aims to strengthen collaboration between academia and local communities to support the sustainable development of modern kampung chicken farming and breeding based on local genetic resources. The initiative is also expected to contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).

Yogyakarta, June 18,2026. The Doctoral Program in Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), held a Dissertation Research Seminar attended by 47 doctoral students enrolled in the Research I, Research II, and Research III courses. The seminar served as a platform for evaluating and disseminating the progress of doctoral research, supporting timely degree completion and enhancing the quality of research outputs.

In her report, Prof. Rina emphasized that the research seminar constitutes an integral component of the academic evaluation process designed to monitor students’ research progress and ensure the attainment of doctoral level learning outcomes. Through this forum, students received valuable feedback from their promoters, co-promoters, faculty members, and fellow participants to further refine their ongoing research. The seminar was also attended by international promoters, including, Prof. P. J. A. Kessler from Leiden University, The Netherland, Prof. Chiharu Nakashima, Ph.D. from Mie University, Japan and Prof. Said Ali Eid Elsalamouny from Cairo University, Egypt. The participation of these international scholars reflects the strengthening of global academic networks continuously fostered by the Doctoral Program in Biology UGM.

The seminar showcased a diverse range of research topics across the biological sciences, including biodiversity, functional biology, biotechnology, microbiology, ecology, and molecular biology. This diversity reflects the Doctoral Program in Biological Sciences, UGM’s commitment to advancing research that addresses contemporary scientific developments and societal needs.

Through both oral and poster presentations, participants not only presented their research progress but also engaged in scholarly discussions that enriched perspectives, strengthened research approaches, and fostered opportunities for academic collaboration. The seminar also reflects the program’s commitment to maintaining the quality of doctoral education and producing graduates capable of contributing to scientific advancement at both the national and global levels.

This activity aligns with the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) through enhancing the quality of higher education and research capacity, SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) through promoting research-based innovation, and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) through strengthening academic collaboration and scientific networks in support of sustainable development.

Yogyakarta – A lecturer at the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Dr. Siti Nurbaiti, S.Si., had the opportunity to participate in the 2026 Training-Workshop on Transformational Agricultural Innovation Systems (TrAInS) for the New Future organized by the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA). The program brought together 19 selected participants from across Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Participants came from diverse professional backgrounds, ranging from academia, policymaking to industry practice. The TrAInS program aimed to enhance participants’ understanding and capacity to develop transformative and inclusive Agricultural Innovation Systems (AIS), particularly in addressing the challenges of sustainable agricultural development and adapting to global changes.

The program consisted of a series of online sessions held on 6, 8, 13, and 15 April 2026, followed by in-person sessions conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia, from 27–29 April 2026. As part of the program requirements, participants completed a pre-assessment on the current state of agricultural innovation systems in their respective countries. The assessment served as a foundation for scenario development and action planning throughout the workshop. During the online sessions, participants attended lectures delivered by international experts covering various topics, including the role of policy in driving agricultural innovation, the importance of integrating research, extension, and policymaking, and strategies to accelerate technology adoption through technology transfer and digital extension approaches. Participants were also encouraged to appreciate the value of multidisciplinary collaboration and the need to shift from purely academic perspectives toward more application-oriented and impact-driven approaches. Another key topic discussed during the program was the integration of indigenous knowledge into agricultural innovation systems. Through case studies from different countries, participants gained insights into how local knowledge can significantly contribute to the sustainability of agricultural systems when appropriately incorporated into policies and field practices.

During the in-person sessions at UPM, participants explored real-world case studies and visited several innovation facilities within Putra Science Park UPM, including Plant Factory, Farm Fresh, and Bio-Angle Vacs. Plant Factory UPM is an advanced artificial intelligence-based vertical farming facility that enables crop cultivation under precisely controlled environmental conditions, including light intensity, temperature, humidity, nutrient supply, and CO₂ concentration, thereby improving productivity and resource-use efficiency. Participants also visited Farm Fresh, one of Malaysia’s leading agribusiness companies, which collaborates closely with UPM in developing integrated dairy farming systems. Another visit was made to Bio-Angle Vacs, a biotechnology company specializing in the development of animal vaccines and veterinary health products. These visits provided participants with valuable insights into the innovation value chain, ranging from research and development (R&D) and product testing to commercialization and industry adoption.

As part of the workshop, participants were also required to develop an action plan to apply AIS concepts within their respective contexts. One initiative proposed by Dr. Nurbaiti focuses on strengthening the production system of pigmented rice as a functional food. The proposed initiative emphasizes the importance of farmer engagement through a gradual and participatory approach, stronger partnerships with industry stakeholders, and increased consumer awareness. In addition, farmer-to-farmer learning was proposed as a strategy to accelerate innovation adoption and improve marketing practices at the grassroots level.

Participation in this program is expected to strengthen the capacity of UGM Faculty of Biology lecturers in bridging basic research and field implementation, fostering collaborative opportunities, and contributing more broadly to the development of agricultural innovation systems in Indonesia. Through active engagement in programs such as TrAInS, the Faculty of Biology UGM continues to support scientific advancement that is not only academically excellent but also generates tangible benefits for society and sustainable development. Furthermore, the program contributes to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

The Biology Teachers’ Association (MGMP) of East Java Province, in collaboration with the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, successfully organized a laboratory-based teacher competency enhancement program through a practicum entitled “Chromosome Studies in the Cell Cycle through a Cytogenetic Approach” on Monday, June 15, 2026, from 09.00–12.00 WIB at the Genetics and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, UGM. The activity, attended by 35 biology teachers from Madrasah Aliyah (MA), provided a research-based and hands-on laboratory learning experience that enabled participants to gain a deeper understanding of cytogenetics, the cell cycle, and plant chromosome analysis through direct practice and microscopic observation.

The program began with opening remarks delivered by the Head of the Genetics and Breeding Laboratory, Ganies Riza Aristya, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D. In her remarks, she emphasized the importance of research-oriented biology education and laboratory experimentation as an effort to improve the quality of science education that is contextual, innovative, and oriented toward the development of scientific skills.

The first session focused on chromosome preparation practicum using shallot roots as the object for mitotic observation. The practicum was guided by instructor Denianto Agung Wicaksono, S.Si., together with laboratory assistants. During this session, participants conducted direct laboratory practice starting from root cutting, fixation treatment, maceration, chromosome staining using aceto-orcein, squash techniques, and microscopic observation of chromosome preparations. Through this hands-on laboratory approach, participants gained practical experience in observing cell division stages and understanding the fundamental principles of plant cytogenetic preparation.

During the microscopic observation session, participants successfully identified various stages of mitosis, including prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase in shallot root meristem cells. In addition to strengthening participants’ understanding of cell cycle dynamics, the activity also introduced cytogenetic methods commonly applied in genetics and plant breeding research.

The second session continued with demonstrations and hands-on practice in constructing chromosome karyotypes and idiograms, guided by instructor Tiara Putria Judith, S.Si., together with laboratory assistants. Participants were introduced to chromosome analysis techniques using ImageRaster software, including calibration, chromosome arm length measurement, centromere position identification, chromosome morphology analysis, and idiogram construction as a visual representation of chromosome characteristics. This session provided practical insight into quantitative and systematic chromosome analysis approaches widely applied in modern cytogenetic studies.

The practicum activity “Chromosome Studies in the Cell Cycle through a Cytogenetic Approach” also contributed to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) through strengthening research- and practicum-based education, SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) through the development of laboratory and research competencies, SDG 15 (Life on Land) through increasing understanding of plant genetic diversity and characteristics, and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) through strengthening academic collaboration between higher education institutions and the Biology Teachers’ Association (MGMP) of East Java Province.