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The Faculty of Biology UGM Supports the Java-Wide Leopard Survey

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Thursday, 29 February 2024

On Thursday, 27 February 2024, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry with SINTAS Indonesia conducted a kickoff meeting marked as the start of the Java Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) survey, known as the Java-Wide Leopard Survey (JWLS). The design and activity plans of JWLS are all developed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in collaboration with conservation enthusiasts for Indonesia’s large carnivores. The JWLS will be carried out by UPT Direktorat KSDAE-KLHK with its local partners for about two years. The JWLS is fully funded by The Ministry of Environment and Forestry and private partners. The JWLS marked the first wild animals survey based on a community in Indonesia with the most camera traps, locations, funding, and involved parties.


As one of the academic stakeholders, the Faculty of Biology at UGM has given the opportunity to attend this event, represented by Dr. Dwi Sendi Priyono. The Faculty of Biology UGM consider this survey as an opportunity to obtain more credible scientific data on the population and distribution of leopards throughout Indonesia. The idea of genetic analysis to understand population structure, prey, and inbreeding has proposed, aiming to achieve genetic conservation in line with CBD points. Dr. Sendi, who has previously worked on a similar survey, the Sumatra Wide Tiger Survey, has provided input and is ready to contribute alongside various parties to ensure the success of this national survey. This data expected to serve as a basis for the development of more effective and sustainable conservation strategies. The kickoff event for this leopard survey hoped to be a significant initial step in conservation efforts for this species. The Faculty of Biology at UGM welcomes the opportunity to collaborate with various stakeholders, including the government and non-governmental organizations, to create a better biodiversity for wildlife on the island of Java.

Guest Lecture Two Professors from the University of Technology Sydney Discuss Research on Emphysema to Microbiome and Chlamydia Disease

CooperationHeadlineNews ReleaseStudent Activities Saturday, 24 February 2024

Yogyakarta, 23 February 2024 – Faculty of Biology UGM held a guest lecture featuring two professors from the Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Australia, they are Professor Wilhelmina Huston and Distinguished Professor Alaina Ammit. The lecture took place in the Auditorium of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology UGM and was attended by more than 200 students and lecturers from the Faculty of Biology UGM.


The public lecture was opened by Tyas Ikhsan Hikmawan, M.S., Ph.D. and continued with an opening speech by Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. as Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM. He stated that the implementation of the guest lecture was part of the collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and the Faculty of Science UTS. He also added that the double degree program collaboration with UTS will be realized in the near future so that students who are interested in pursuing study opportunities in Australia can prepare themselves.

Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc as Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, who acted as guest lecture moderator, invited Prof. Wilia and Prof. Alaina to present their research.

Prof. Alaina gave a lecture entitled “Combating inflammation in chronic lung disease”. She introduced the Woolcock Emphysema Center where she works together with other researchers in overcoming Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) through early diagnosis, and better treatment.

Prof. Wilia then explained her research with the title “The reproductive tract microbiome and chlamydial disease”. She began her lecture with an explanation of Chlamydia trachomatis and its transmission. She also explained the role of each microbiome in the female organs in protecting the organs from infections including Chlamydia bacteria, as well as his research studying each microbiome using next generation sequencing.

The lecture closed with a question and answer session guided by Dr, Eko. Prof. Alaina and Prof. Willa showed the important role of a biologist in the medical field so that they can expand the potential output of biological research in improving the quality of health.

This public lecture was part of a collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and the Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney. This collaboration also shows the Faculty of Biology’s commitment to expanding connections and collaboration with various partners to improve the quality of education, in line with its support for the Sustainable Development Goals for improving education and expanding cooperation (SDG 4 and 17), and of course improving community health and welfare better through renewable research (SDG 3).

Follow-up to the Joint Research Center and Expertise Collaboration in the Development of Animals Models for Research, Faculty of Biology UGM Collaborates with Leiden University of the Netherland

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Saturday, 24 February 2024

Yogyakarta, 22-23 February 2024 – The Faculty of Biology in collaboration with the Faculty of Pharmacy and the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada received a visit from Prof. Dr. Herman Spaink from Leiden University of the Netherlands and as Adjunct Professor at the Faculty of Biology UGM and Dr. Christopher James Hall from Auckland University New Zealand. The visit was a follow-up to the collaboration between the Joint Research Center and Expertise in developing zebrafish as an animal research model for collaboration between Leiden University and three faculties at UGM. Prof. Herman and Dr. Chris visited the zebrafish research station at the Integrated Research Center Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada, before leaving to Bali to take part in the 2024 Asian Conference on Fish Models for Disease.


The development of zebrafish as a research animal model has become one of the research focuses at Universitas Gadjah Mada in recent years. Its application as a model animal for the study of diseases including diabetes, tuberculosis, and so on is expected to accelerate research in Indonesia. The Faculty of Biology played a role in this collaboration in collaboration with other researchers at Universitas Gadjah Mada and partners from Leiden University.

Visit of Prof. Herman and Dr. Chris will be followed by a workshop on gene editing of zebrafish embryos and sequencing which will take place in early March. It is hoped that this activity can accelerate the skills of UGM researchers, especially in animal model research, especially zebra fish for the study of this disease.

Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc. as Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Faculty of Biology UGM said that the agenda was a follow-up to the collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and the Faculty of Science Leiden University and was part of the activities of Prof. Herman Spaink as Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Biology, UGM. Furthermore, this collaboration also shows the Faculty of Biology’s commitment to expanding connections and collaboration with various partners to improve the quality of education, in line with its support for the Sustainable Development Goals for improving education and expanding cooperation (SDG 4 and 17), and of course improving health and better social welfare through renewable research (SDG 3).

The Faculty of Biology Receives a Visit from Two Professors from the University of Technology Sydney, Australia

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Friday, 23 February 2024

Yogyakarta, 22 February 2024 – Faculty of Biology UGM received a visit from two professors from the Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Australia; Professor Wilhelmina Huston and Distinguished Professor Alaina Ammit. The visit was received in the KPTU Meeting Room, Faculty of Biology UGM and was also attended by Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. as Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. as Secretary of the Directorate of Global Partnerships and Relations of UGM, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc. as Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Sukirno, M.Sc., Ph.D. as Head of the Undergraduate Study Program, Dr.rer.nat. Andhika Puspito Nugroho as Head of the Masters Study Program, and Tyas Ikhsan Hikmawan, M.S., Ph.D. as Secretary of the Office of International Affairs, Faculty of Biology, UGM.


Prof. Budi warmly welcomed the presence of the two professors from UTS Australia. He said the visit was a continuation of the initiation of collaboration between the Faculty of Biology and the Faculty of Science UTS, last October 2023. Mrs. Wiratni further added that UGM had also collaborated with UTS so that the discussion with UTS was a good follow-up to the extension of UTS’s Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with UGM. Mrs. Wiratni also mentioned the potential for research and academic collaboration through KONEKSI (Knowledge Partnership Platform Australia-Indonesia) and LPDP scholarships.

Dr. Eko as Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs of the Faculty of Biology then gave an explanation regarding the profile of the Faculty of Biology and potential collaboration that could be implemented with the Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney. The explanation regarding the curriculum and undergraduate and master’s study programs was then also presented by the Head of the Undergraduate Study Program and the Head of the Master’s Study Program, Faculty of Biology, UGM.

Prof. Willia and Prof. Alaina expressed their enthusiasm for the potential for collaboration, especially in the double degree program in the field of biomedical science which can be supported by LPDP scholarships and research collaboration through KONEKSI. Prof. Alaina also conveyed UTS’s advantages in the field of environmental science as well as disease understanding and diagnosis in the biomedical field. Apart from that, the agreed collaboration is regarding the International Summer Course through the New Colombo Plan Program.

The visit continued with a tour of various buildings and facilities at the Faculty of Biology UGM and continued with a visit to the Integrated Research Center Laboratory (LPPT) Gadjah Mada University guided by Prof Yusril Yusuf. Prof Wilia and Prof Alaina also visited the Butterfly Park belonging to the Faculty of Biology which is located in the Wisdom Park area of Universitas Gadjah Mada.

It is hoped that the discussion and visit will be a good follow-up step in the collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and the Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney. This collaboration also shows the Faculty of Biology’s commitment to expanding connections and collaboration with various partners to improve the quality of education, in line with its support for the Sustainable Development Goals for improving education and expanding cooperation (SDG 4 and 17).

Initiating Double Degree Cooperation, Faculty of Biology Welcomes the Visit of Khon Kaen University, Thailand

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Thursday, 22 February 2024

Yogyakarta, 21 February 2024 – Faculty of Biology UGM received a visit from Dr. Shukum Ruangchai as Assistant Dean for International Relations and Communication of Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University (KKU), Thailand. Located in the KPTU Faculty of Biology Meeting Room, Dr. Shukum was warmly welcomed by Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc. Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Faculty of Biology UGM. Visit of Dr. Shukum is aims to initiating collaboration between Khon Kaen University and Universitas Gadjah Mada, especially the Faculty of Biology.


Dr. Eko as Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs of the Faculty of Biology then gave an explanation regarding the profile of the Faculty of Biology and the potential for collaboration that could be implemented with the Faculty of Science KKU. He also mentioned the ongoing collaboration with other universities in Thailand, including Kasetsart University and Prince Sonkla University, through participation in the 2023 International Summer Course.

Dr. Shukum also introduced KKU, especially the Faculty of Science, which has bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral programs in biology, both regular and international classes. He also mentioned the lack of interest among Thai students in continuing their education to master’s and doctoral levels. It is felt that the potential for double degree collaboration for bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral programs that can be initiated with the Faculty of Biology UGM can attract the interest of students in Thailand and UGM students in Indonesia to continue their education. Dr. Shukum is also enthusiastic about being able to invite lecturers and students to participate in the International Summer Course at the Faculty of Biology.

It is hoped that the discussion and visit will be a good follow-up step in the collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and the Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Thailand. This collaboration also shows the Faculty of Biology’s commitment to expanding connections and collaboration with various partners to improve the quality of education, in line with its support for the Sustainable Development Goals for improving education and expanding cooperation (SDG 4 and 17).

Strengthen Academic Partnerships: Delegation of Faculty of Biology UGM Visits Colegio Santo Inacio de Loila and Fundacao Canossa in Timor Leste

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Monday, 5 February 2024

Timor Leste, February 1, 2024 – As part of the delegation’s journey to Timor Leste, the Faculty of Biology UGM, represented by Prof. Dr. Suwarno Hadisusanto, S.U., the Chairman of the Faculty Senate, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., the Dean, and Abdul Razaq Chasani, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D, the Head of the Tropical Biology Department, continued their visit to several schools in Timor Leste. The purpose of this visit was to introduce Faculty of Biology UGM and explore potential collaboration opportunities in the field of education.


One of the schools visited was Colegio Santo Inacio de Loila in Dili, Timor Leste. The delegation was welcomed by Romo Calisto. Established in 2013, the school currently has 800 students, with 60% of them being female. Colegio Santo Inacio de Loila offers 3 classes for junior high school and 4 classes for senior high school. With outstanding achievements, ranking first in the national exams in 2022 and 2023, the school has produced graduates who continued their studies in Indonesia, particularly at President University.

The delegation then proceeded to Fundacao Canossa, where they met with Suster Maria Esperanca M.F. Soares, leaving a positive impression. Suster Esperanca expressed her joy at the opportunity for teachers and students at Fundacao Canossa to pursue studies at the Faculty of Biology UGM. Fundacao Canossa is an institute that covers education from kindergarten to university level.

Faculty of Biology UGM provides opportunities for students at Fundacao Canossa to continue their studies through regular program or International Undergraduate Program (IUP). Fundacao Canossa currently has seven biology teachers at the junior and senior high school levels who have the opportunity to pursue master’s studies and contribute to the development of biology education. Therefore, the strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Fundacao Canossa focuses on advanced studies for teachers.

Pak Pandu, representing Pusat Budaya Indonesia (PBI) in Dili, Timor Leste, also presented the scholarship program, Kemitraan Negara Berkembang (KNB) scholarship, open from January 22, 2024, to February 23, 2024, available for all students and teachers. Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) in Timor Leste will provide support and recommendations for potential scholarship recipients.

Faculty of Biology UGM boasts numerous alumni who currently reside and pursue their careers in Timor Leste. For instance, Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho (class of ’90) is an active environmentalist in Timor Leste. Other alumni from the undergraduate program (S1) include Celine Maria Godinho (class of ’92) and Alice Pinto (class of ’96), who are now lecturers at the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e (UNTL).

Their success in achieving such accomplishments underscores the importance of quality education and international cooperation in the academic field. It is hoped that through collaboration between the Faculty of Biology UGM and educational institutions in Timor Leste, equal opportunities can be provided for alumni from both sides.

This visit reflects the commitment of the Faculty of Biology UGM to strengthen cooperation (SDG 17) and create opportunities for mutual growth with educational institutions in Timor Leste (SDG 4).

Strengthen Academic Partnerships: Faculty of Biology Delegation Visits Instituto Superior Cristal, Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e (UNTL), and Universidade Oriental Timor Lorosa’e (UNITAL) in Timor Leste

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Monday, 5 February 2024

Timor Leste, February 1, 2024 – As part of the Faculty of Biology UGM delegation’s journey to Timor Leste, Prof. Dr. Suwarno Hadisusanto, S.U., the Chairman of the Faculty Senate, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., the Dean, and Abdul Razaq Chasani, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D, the Head of the Tropical Biology Department, continued their visit to several universities in Timor Leste. The purpose of this visit was to introduce the UGM Faculty of Biology and explore potential collaboration opportunities in the field of education.


The visit to several universities commenced at Instituto Superior Cristal. The delegation met with the Rector, Dr. Sebastiao Pereira, S.IP., M.M, and the Chairman of the Foundation, Prof. Agustinus. The reception by Instituto Superior Cristal was warm, accompanied by the presentation of traditional tais cloth. The meeting was also attended by the Vice-Rector, Dean, Department Head, Program Study Chair, and several student representatives from Instituto Superior Cristal.

During the discussion, Instituto Superior Cristal explained that despite visiting UGM in 2019, the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) could not be realized due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The discussion also covered collaborative research and publications beneficial to both institutions. The hope is that this discussion can open up broader opportunities, allowing other faculties at UGM to participate in this fruitful collaboration.

The delegation also visited Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae (UNTL), specifically the Faculdade Educion Artemuniti Humanidade and Departemento do-ensino de Biologia. Dr. Luis da Costa, the Director of UNTL, welcomed the delegation with a traditional dance, creating a warm atmosphere. Discussions included various topics such as scholarship opportunities, collaboration in laboratory and field research, scientific journal publications, study trips for faculty and/or students, advanced studies, and the field of biotechnology. The discussion also covered the procurement of books, equipment, and laboratory materials to support the development of biology education at UNTL.

The next visit was to Universidade Oriental Timor Lorosa’e (UNITAL). The Department of Biology Education at UNITAL was established in 2014 and has been accredited since 2022. The meeting involving Antoni Guteres as Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Dr. Endang as Director of Cooperation, and Dr. Celino Baltazar as Dean of Biology Education resulted in several crucial points that form the basis for collaboration between the two institutions.

Discussion points included the offering of advanced studies with a research approach. Additionally, an agreement on collaboration in research and scientific publications was a positive step towards fostering sustainable cooperation.

Currently, there are three alumni from the Master’s Program in the Faculty of Biology UGM who hail from Timor Leste, namely Elisio Da Silva Neto, Terejnina Jamses Espirinto, and Milena Luisa Nunes. Their success in completing their studies at the Faculty of Biology UGM not only reflects their dedication but also highlights the importance of international cooperation in education to advance and foster innovation in developing countries.

With this visit, it is hoped that a continuous collaboration will be established between the UGM Faculty of Biology and institutions in Timor Leste (SDG 17), providing opportunities for better development in education and research (SDG 4).

The Delegation of the Faculty of Biology UGM Visits Pusat Budaya Indonesia (PBI) KBRI in Dili, Timor Leste

CooperationHeadline Friday, 2 February 2024

Timor Leste, January 31, 2024 –  Delegation from the Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada, comprising of Prof. Dr. Suwarno Hadisusanto, S.U., the Chairman of the Faculty Senate, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., the Dean, and Abdul Razaq Chasani, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D., the Head of the Tropical Biology Department, visited Pusat Budaya Indonesia (PBI) in Dili, Timor Leste.

Established in 2019, Pusat Budaya Indonesia (PBI) symbolizes the collaboration between the Indonesian and Timor Leste governments. PBI serves not only as a hub for Indonesian cultural activities in Timor Leste but also as a diplomatic center facilitating cultural and educational exchanges between the two nations.

Discussions between the UGM Faculty of Biology delegation and representatives from PBI resulted in a strong commitment to support the dissemination of information about the Faculty of Biology UGM to the Timor Leste community through various media channels. This effort will be supported by Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) and PBI to ensure accurate and widespread information.

PBI also offers an international certified internship program for students of the Faculty of Biology UGM. The Program will include one month of preparation, one month of independent study and teaching assistance at PBI, and one month of reporting at one of the five state-owned enterprises or BUMN in Timor Leste, such as Mandiri, BRI, Waskita Karya, Pertamina, and Telkomsel.

The delegation from the Faculty of Biology UGM also explored the possibility of collaboration in the Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata – KKN) at the Indonesia-Timor Leste border, specifically in Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. Moreover, there is an opportunity for professionals in Timor Leste to pursue further studies at the Faculty of Biology UGM with scholarships provided by the faculty.

This visit also fostering our connections with the Family of Alumni of the Biologi Faculty UGM or Keluarga Alumni Biologi UGM (Kabiogama) and the UGM Alumni Family or Keluarga Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada (Kagama) residing in Timor Leste.

This visit aims not only to exchange information but also to strengthen the ties between the Faculty of Biology UGM and institutions in Timor Leste (SDG 17) and create new opportunities for collaborative academic development (SDG 4).

The Faculty of Biology UGM Established a Partnership with CV Madana Central Cosmetics Through Research Collaboration, the Independent Learning Independent Campus.

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Tuesday, 30 January 2024

[MBKM] – On Monday, 29 January 2024, as part of expanding partnership collaboration with potential industries in developing bioprospecting in Indonesia, the Research Team of the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (Lit MBKM) from the Faculty of Biology UGM, led by Prof. Dr. Rarastoeti Pratiwi M.Sc., along with student members Abisha Yoofi Yudhatama, Dinny Kartika, Fatihatur Rizqiya Afifah, Lathifah Pinasti Putri, and Vincensia Yurin Prilia Kristanti, conducted an initial visit to CV. Madana Central Cosmetics (MCC) in Dalon, Sroyo, Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java. The visit was received directly by the CEO of CV MCC, Purwo Harigung Nugroho, A.Md., along with managerial and Research and Development (R&D) staff.


During the discussion, the importance of collaboration in supporting Indonesia’s self-reliance, especially in cosmetics, by utilizing biological resources and human resources to face the intense marketing of cosmetic products from abroad, was emphasized. The need for the government’s role in creating policies that can protect domestic products to compete with imported products was also highlighted. The partnership collaboration between CV MCC and the Faculty of Biology at UGM was expected to result in product innovations, especially by incorporating natural raw materials, including plants that are easily grown in Indonesia, such as the butterfly pea plant (Clitoria ternatea L.). According to Purwo Harigung, “this collaboration is not only related to product innovation through research but can extend to a broader market by building systems starting from legal aspects (BPOM), branding, and promotion.” The meeting also showcased the types of cosmetics produced and developed by CV MCC, including soap, lotion, masks, and facial moisturizers. From the discussion with R&D, it was agreed to attempt product innovation by utilizing butterfly pea flowers, which have been extensively studied for their phytochemical content and have abilities such as being anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and UV protection. MCC cosmetic company already has formulations for cosmetic products using mostly imported raw materials.

Simultaneously with the visit, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Faculty of Biology UGM and CV Madana Central Cosmetics. In addition, a Letter of Cooperation was also approved in the MBKM Research Program for 2024, led by Prof. Rarastoeti Pratiwi and Purwo Harigung Nugroho, A.Md. This collaboration was expected to be expanded and enhanced for the next five years. The visit concluded with an exchange of souvenirs, including a package of one of CV Madana Central Cosmetics’ products, namely the Plan6 Skin Bliss Box, and butterfly pea plant seeds from the MBKM Research Team. This activity also supports one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically on Responsible Consumption and Production (SDGs 12).

Faculty of Biology Held “Transmitted Light Microscopy” Training, In Collaboration with Professor from St. John College, United States

CooperationHeadlineNews Release Tuesday, 30 January 2024

Yogyakarta, 29 January 2024 – Faculty of Biology UGM held training entitled “Transmitted Light Microscopy” guided by Prof. Jorge H. Aigla, M.D. from St. John College, New Mexico, United States who attended along with Sureena Pohsa from Thailand as a research assistant. The training was carried out via hybrid in the Teaching Laboratory, Building B, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University and via zoom meeting, which was attended by lecturers, laboratory staff, students, and several high school teachers in Yogyakarta.


This activity was opened by the moderator, Tyas Ikhsan Hikmawan, M.S., Ph.D. which was continued with remarks from the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc.

“The microscope is one of the vital laboratory tools used in biological research, so it is hoped that this training can enhance participants’ experience and abilities in using this tool,” said Dr. Eko in his speech, Monday (29/01). He also expressed his welcome greeting to Prof. Jorge and Sureena as speakers at the training.

Prof. Jorge started the training with material related to the basics of using a microscope and the important aspects of using it to produce high quality image data. Aspects such as magnification, resolution (image detail) and contrast are crucial points for getting maximum object capture. Prof. Jorge emphasized that the use of a microscope must maximize the function of each part, such as the use of the objective lens, ocular lens, condenser and so on to minimize errors and less than optimal final results.

In the next session, Prof. Jorge guides the practice of observing at various magnifications including the use of oil immersion in high magnification observations. He emphasized again that the use of a microscope is basic, especially for biological research, but often basic knowledge such as recognizing lens types and their functions is not given enough attention.

This training is expected to provide comprehensive understanding and experience for participants, especially to improve laboratory and research skills. This activity is also part of the Faculty of Biology’s contribution to sustainable development goals (Sustainable Development Program; SDGs) especially in the development of inclusive education (SDG 4) through sustainable collaboration and cooperation (SDG 17).