This community service program is one of the Independent Learning Community service programs(MBKM) for the Faculty of Biology UGM conducted by Prof. Dr. Kumala Dewi MSc.St. along with two students, Alfina Damayanti (2020) and Estherina Claudya Manurung (2020) have been running since April 2023. Sunday, 11 June 2023 was conducted socialization of verticulture and hydroponic techniques for the PKK group RT 01 Dusun Blotan, Wedomartani, Sleman, from 09:00 to 11:00 WIB in Pendopo Blotan and was attended by 15 participants.

The material was presented by Prof. Dr. Kumala Dewi MSc.St. Verticulture is a plant cultivation technique where plants are grown vertically or in gradual stages. This method aims to optimize the use of narrow land space. The vegetables chosen for vertical cultivation are economically valuable, have short-lifespan, and have shallow roots. Some common vegetables are lettuce, water spinach (kangkung), spinach, chinese cabbage (pokcoy) and mustard green (caisim).

Hydroponic, on the other hand, is a method of growing vegetables without using soils, where plants are planted in a nutrient-rich solution. Hydroponic systems utilize water efficiently and reduce its consumption compared to traditional farming methods. The benefits of Hydroponic include faster plant growth, better nutritional control, and a reduced risk of disease. The nutrient-rich solution consists of ComponenT A  and component B. Component A contains macro nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), as well as some microelements needed by plants. These macro nutrients are usually found in the form of inorganic salts that are water-soluble, such as nitrates (NO3-), phosphate (PO4-), and potassium nitrate (KNO3). The B-component contains additional nutrients such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), as well as microelements that are also important for plants. In hydroponic technique it is important to monitor and manage pH and EC (electric conductivity) of nutrient solutions on a regular basis. In addition, the pH of the solution should be kept to stay within the appropriate range for nutrient absorption by the plant, usually around 5.5 to 6.5. During the practice of verticulture and hydroponics, the program received assistance from Mr. Edi from SG. Agroniaga, Tajem and Yogyakarta. Furthermore,  the PKK members,Rt 01 were provided with a planting bag system for verticulture as well as vegetable seeds for practice at home.

During the Festival of Ideas, The 21st Indonesian Scholars International Convention (ISIC), Indonesia achieved an honor for the success of Jimmy Al Fa’is and Elvian Indah Nilamsari,who secured first place in an international essay competition. They outperformed competitors from all around the world with their ideas on the topic of  Sustainable Transition. These two students proposed opportunities for Indonesia to achieve energy independency by harnessing the potential we possess.

ISIC is a scientific forum that was organized annually by the United Kingdom Student Association of Indonesia. In 2023, one of its events was  an essay and scientific poster competition open to all Indonesian students across the country. The competition was highly competitive,participated by Indonesian students from 10 different countries. This year, there were 3 essays with 2 nominations contested. (1st and 2nd Place). On this achievement, they were invited to attend an international conference at Nottingham University, UK.

Elvian and Jimmy proposed a comprehensive approach to the sustainable energy transition in Indonesia.They presented strategic steps for Indonesia to achieve energy self-sufficiency through the conversion of food waste. Using bioreactors, they showed how microorganisms can efficiently convert food waste into lipid-rich materials, which can be converted into biodiesel as a clean and renewable energy source. The scientific approach emphasized the importance of waste reduction, promoting environmental responsibility, and harnessing Indonesia’s potential in the renewable energy sector.

The idea originated from the challenges posed by an increasing population and the rising energy demand.consequently,the Indonesian government must meet energy needs, including fuel. However, fossil fuels, which have been the primary global energy source, are depleting rapidly and pose significant environmental threats. Based on these facts, Elvian and Jimmy proposed the innovation of a mini bioreactor that can be operated on both small and large scales. This innovation is expected to increase biodiesel production and lead Indonesia towards energy self-reliance.

Friday, 18 August 2023, the Faculty of Biology attended a discussion by the National University Singapore. The discussion was also attended by colleagues from Directorate of Research, Faculty of Geography, Faculty of Forestry, and Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada with a total of 11 participants in the discussion. From the Faculty of Biology attended by Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc, and Nur Indah Septriani, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D. from the Office of International Affairs of the Faculty of Biology. Meanwhile from the National University Singapore attended by Prof. Lian Pin Koh from the Faculty of Science.

Dr. Eko as Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs of the Faculty of Biology had the opportunity to present faculty profiles, study programs, research focus and interests, also potential collaborations such as student exchanges, double degrees, and so on. Representatives from each faculty also had the opportunity to present the profiles of each faculty to find common ground that could be collaborated on.

Furthermore, Prof. Lian Pin Koh from the Faculty of Science, National University Singapore (NUS) appreciated the initiation of the collaboration between the UGM faculties and NUS. Prof. Koh is the Director of the Center for Nature-based Climate Solutions NUS, a center for studies focused on climate policy, strategy and action in Singapore and Asia-Pacific Region. He is also the Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple Chair Professor of Conservation NUS, Vice Dean of Research Faculty of Science, and Director of NUS’ Tropical Marine Science Institute. Prof. Koh explained his faculty profile at NUS which consists of 7 Departments including Biological Science, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Math, Statistics, and Physics. Prof. Koh himself is an expert in the field of ecology and environment. He conveyed the potential for collaboration that can be carried out within the scope of research related to climate change which is a special focus at NUS, urban farming, and aquaculture.

Subsequent discussions focused on the potential for collaboration that could be explored in each faculty unit at UGM. Dr. Eko from the Faculty of Biology delivered an initiation for student exchange that could collaborate with the undergraduate training program held at NUS. For forestry and mangrove research, NUS has collaborated with many parties from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines and does not rule out opportunities for collaboration with faculties at UGM. Meanwhile for marine biology research, Prof. Koh expressed his appreciation for the potential for collaboration with Dr. Eko, mainly related to microalgae research. Besides that, Dr. Eko and other delegations from the Faculty of Biology plan to visit Singapore in October, so it will be a great opportunity to focus on the collaboration between the two parties. From the Faculty of Geography itself also conveyed the potential for research collaboration with expert lecturers including on the topic of carbon sequestration and marine science.

The discussion is a great bridge to increase the collaborative network of Gadjah Mada University, especially the Faculty of Biology with the National University Singapore. The collaboration is expected to produce outputs such as research results that can be of benefit to the wider community. In addition, this collaboration is a commitment from the Faculty of Biology UGM in supporting sustainable development and in line with the sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely quality education (SDGs 4) and partnership for the goals (SDGs 17).

The 6th International Summer Course on Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development concluded remarkably on August 11, 2023, with an entertaining and touching closing ceremony. The event took place in Jatimulyo, Kulon Progo.

Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App., Sc., and committee chair Nur Indah Septriani, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D., both shared reflections on the importance of this event and the collective efforts made towards a more sustainable future.

Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, known for his environmental conservation work, expressed gratitude for the dedication and enthusiasm of the participants. He emphasized that the course not only enriched academic knowledge but also built a global network of individuals committed to addressing the challenges of biodiversity loss and sustainable development.

Committee Chair Nur Indah Septriani added that the event had been an incredible journey of learning, collaboration, and cultural exchange. The participants have shown extraordinary dedication to addressing pressing environmental issues, and we are excited to see the impact they will make in their respective fields.

The ceremony featured a captivating traditional dance performance showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region, highlighting the connection between nature and human tradition. Laughter was added to the evening with humorous interpretations.

The evening also marked the announcement of award recipients, including the funniest, most enthusiastic, most local, friendliest, and best food eater participants. Applause and cheers filled the air as the award recipients were celebrated, adding to the excitement of the night.

As the event concluded, it was evident that the participants were deeply moved, inspired, and motivated to continue their efforts towards a more sustainable planet rich in biodiversity.

On August 11, 2023, participants of the 6th International Summer Course on Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development explored Jatimulyo, Kulonprogo to unravel the mysteries of biodiversity through insect sampling, bird observation, and sharing sessions on community-based coffee, milk, and honey production. This event underscored the importance of community empowerment in sustainable practices.

One highlight of the program was the firsthand experience in capturing insects and observing birds. Participants had the opportunity to explore the local flora and fauna.

Participants were also invited to witness community-based coffee, milk, and honey production. By actively involving the local community, this course emphasized the significance of sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and the community. Participants not only learned about these processes but also actively contributed, enhancing their appreciation for the symbiotic relationship between humans and their natural environment.

An equally captivating aspect of the program was the lecture delivered by Dr. Eleanor Slade, a leading expert in Insect Conservation. Dr. Eleanor shared her expertise and insights, delving into the crucial role of insects in maintaining ecological balance and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world. Her thought-provoking lecture highlighted the urgency of conservation and inspired participants to become advocates for insect protection.

The immersive experience in Jatimulyo served as a catalyst for sustainable practices and community empowerment, driving the mission to preserve tropical biodiversity for future generations.

On August 9, 2023, participants of the 6th International Summer Course on Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development visited Candi Sojiwan. The event was guided by the esteemed Dr. Zuliyati Rohmah, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D. Eng., and also involved representatives from the Cultural Preservation Center of Region X, namely Tisa Putri Sekararum, Destiana Murtiyani, and Wildan Amanatul Awal.

Dr. Zuliyati Rohmah, an expert in this field, shared her extensive knowledge and insights. She narrated reliefs depicting the fusion of biodiversity and local ancestral culture.

This International Summer Course serves as evidence of the growing global commitment to the harmonious coexistence of biodiversity and sustainable development. The success of this event is a result of the dedication of participants from 10 countries, including institutions like UGM, UTAR, UTHM, Chiba University, NTU, UPLB, and Kasetsart University, Thailand, as well as the organizers.

n Tuesday, 8 August 2023, Renowned experts gathered to share their expertise on crucial topics related to biodiversity and sustainable development. The event began with a lecture by Dr. Furzani from Universitas Tunn Hussein in Malaysia (UTHM), where he delved into the significance of Ethnobotany in Conservation. The session was moderated by Ibu Wahyu Aristyaning Putri, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D., who skillfully facilitated discussions and interactions among participants.

Dr. Muhammad Abdul Lattif Abu Bakar from UTHM delivered the second lecture, sharing valuable insights into the role of Important Wildlife for Sustainable Development. This insightful presentation was moderated by Dr. Dwi Sendi Priyono, S.Si., M.Si., who ensured a dynamic exchange of ideas among participants.

The program continued with a third lecture by Dr. Nor Ismaliza Bint. Mohd Ismail from Universiti Tun Abdul Rahman (UTAR). Dr. Nor’s discussion on Marine Product Potential for Sustainable Development shed light on the vital role oceans play in our sustainable future. Guided by the expertise of Dr. Ganies Riza Aristya, S.Si., M.Sc., the lecture was followed by enriching discussions.

In the fourth and final session of the day, participants had the privilege of learning from Assoc. Prof. Alona Cuevas Linatoc. Her exploration of Medicinal Plants for Sustainable Development underscored the crucial relationship between nature and human well-being. Dr. Tyas Ikhsan, M.Sc., skillfully moderated the session, facilitating a stimulating dialogue among attendees.

This prestigious event marked a significant milestone in advancing knowledge and fostering collaboration in the fields of tropical biodiversity and sustainable development. Participants left the event inspired and equipped with fresh perspectives to drive positive change in their respective domains.

The 6th International Summer Course on Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development offline began on August 7, 2023. On the first day, participants were taken on an enchanting cultural tour to delve into the history of Yogyakarta.

After the opening ceremony, participants were directed to enjoy a cultural adventure showcasing the unmatched charm of Yogyakarta.

Their first destination was the renowned Taman Sari, a place steeped in history as the bathing area for the wives of the royal Sultan Hamengkubuwono. This iconic landmark has transformed into a historical treasure. Participants were captivated by the stories and legends surrounding Taman Sari as they walked through its corridors and spaces.

Continuing their exploration, participants embarked on a journey to the bustling Malioboro street. The vibrant energy and cultural significance of Malioboro provided an intriguing backdrop for participants to immerse themselves in the local way of life. Equally exciting was when a group of enthusiastic participants took part in a cracker-eating competition, in preparation for Indonesia’s upcoming Independence Day celebrations on August 17.

This full day of events, filled with cultural exploration and experiences, offered a unique opportunity for participants to discover the historical and cultural gems Yogyakarta has to offer. This summer course not only focuses on biodiversity and sustainable development, but also acknowledges the importance of understanding the roots and heritage of the region.

Participants eagerly anticipate the promised further engagement to deepen their appreciation for Yogyakarta’s rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty.

Tuesday, 8 August 2023, Faculty of Biology UGM received a visit from the Research Center of Food Biotechnology, Bina Nusantara University (BINUS). The visit was received at the KPTU Meeting Room of the Faculty of Biology and was attended by Dr. Nesti F. Sianipar, S.P., M.Si. as Head of Research Center of Food Biotechnology BINUS and Khoirunnisa Assidqi, S.Pi., M.Si. as a lecturer from the Research Center of Food Biotechnology. From Faculty of Biology attended by the Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., Vice Dean of Finance, Assets and Human Resources, Dr. Slamet Widiyanto, M.Sc., and Abdul Razaq Chasani, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D. as Head of the Department of Tropical Biology.

The visit was aimed at benchmarking from the Research Center of Food Biotechnology BINUS to the Faculty of Biology UGM regarding collaborative research projects and comparative studies related to learning activities at the Faculty of Biology UGM. Prof. Budi as the Dean of the Faculty of Biology welcomed the visit of Dr. Nesti and Mrs. Khoirunnisa as well as supported the establishment of this collaboration. Furthermore, Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., explained the profile, history, facilities, and focus of teaching education at the Faculty of Biology UGM. Dr. Eko also conveyed the potential for joint research collaboration and joint publications that could be implemented. He also conveyed journals managed by the Faculty of Biology including the Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology which is an international journal indexed by Scopus Q4 as well as a national journal Berkala Ilmiah Biologi (BIB).

Dr. Nesti conveyed the profile of the establishment of the BINUS Research Center of Food Biotechnology which was rooted in the Research Interest Group with a focus on developing research on Keladi Tikus plants to mutated banana named Banana TORPEDO. Dr. Nesti also conveyed the formation of a new study program, namely Biotechnology at BINUS and the desire to develop collaborations with various partners including the Faculty of Biology UGM. This collaboration can be in the form of research collaboration to education. Besides, Dr. Nesti also appreciates the further study collaboration between young lecturers at BINUS with the Faculty of Biology UGM through the by research scheme. This is considered to be able to support the improvement of the quality of teaching staff at BINUS without leaving their teaching duties on campus.

The visit was followed by a tour around the facilities and laboratories at the Faculty of Biology including the Laboratory of Microbiology, Animal Development Structures, Plant Development Structures, Plant Systematics, Animal Systematics, Plant Physiology, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry, Entomology, Genetics and Breeding, and Biotechnology also visit the Biology Garden of Faculty of Biology. The visit was welcomed by each Laboratory Head who explained about the facilities and activities that took place in the Laboratory at the Faculty of Biology.

It is hoped that the meeting will be a good opportunity to collaborate with Bina Nusantara University, especially the Research Center of Food Biotechnology with Faculty of Biology UGM.

Tuesday, 8 August 2023, Faculty of Biology UGM received a visit from the Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Terbuka (UT). The visit was received in the Senate Room of the Faculty of Biology and was attended by Dr. Elizabeth Novi Kusumaningrum, S.Si., M.Sc. as Head of Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology UT and Heny Kurniawati, S.ST., M.Kes. as a Lecturer in the Faculty of Science and Technology UT. From the Faculty of Biology attended by Sukirno, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D. as the Head of the Faculty of Biology’s Undergraduate Study Program.

The visit was aimed as a benchmarking for establishing a Laboratory Center at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Terbuka. Sukirno, S.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D as the Head of the Faculty of Biology Undergraduate Study Program welcomed the visit and supported further collaborations. He also explained the profile, history, facilities, and focus of teaching education at the Faculty of Biology UGM. He conveyed collaboration and cooperation that could be initiated in the future with Universitas Terbuka.

Dr. Elizabeth conveyed the profile of the Open University, especially the Faculty of Science and Technology, especially the Biology Study Program, while also conveying her wish for a comparative study regarding plans to establish a Laboratory Center at Universitas Terbuka. Dr. Elizabeth expressed her hope for the potential for collaboration with the Faculty of Biology UGM.

The visit was followed by a tour around the facilities and laboratories at the Faculty of Biology including the Laboratory of Plant Development Structure, Plant Systematics, Plant Physiology, Biological Gardens also visiting organic waste management activities at the Faculty of Biology. During the tour, the delegations received presentation on the facilities and activities that took place in the Laboratory at Faculty of Biology and other supporting facilities for teaching and learning activities.

The meeting is a great opportunity to collaborate with the Faculty of Science and Technology at Universitas Terbuka with the Faculty of Biology UGM and especially in planning to develop an integrated laboratory at Universitas Terbuka.