Rindu Aurantika, a Master’s student from the Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), took part in an internship at the Forensic Chemistry and Biology Division, specifically in the Biology-Serology Subdivision, at the Police Criminal Investigation Agency’s Forensic Laboratory Center (Puslabfor Bareskrim Polri) in Sentul, West Java. The internship ran from July 1st to 31st, 2025, under the academic supervision of Prof. Dr. Niken Satuti Nur Handayani, M.Sc., and field supervision by Riski Suranto, S.Si. This internship program was not only joined by UGM students but also involved participants from Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP), and Universitas Brawijaya (UB).

Over five weeks, the internship was designed in stages to help students understand the full forensic examination process, from the beginning to the end of the program. In the first week, students were introduced to the organizational structure of Puslabfor, the role of the Biology-Serology Subdivision, and administrative tasks like archiving forensic reports from police departments across Indonesia. This initial stage showed that archiving is not just paperwork—it plays a critical role in legal processes.

In the second week, students got to know the various labs within the Biology-Serology Subdivision, including the serology lab, human DNA lab, non-human DNA lab, and microbiology lab. In the third week, students participated in examining biological evidence such as bloodstains, semen, hair, and body tissue. They also worked with other items often found at crime scenes, like clothing, tissues, drink bottles, cigarette butts, and more. During the fourth week, the focus shifted to more complex samples like bones and nails. Students also conducted genetic analysis using a Genetic Analyzer based on capillary electrophoresis technology. In the fifth week of the program, students repeated DNA extraction procedures and learned how to input DNA data into the detainee database system. The program ended with the preparation of a final report summarizing everything they had learned during the month-long internship.

This experience was a valuable opportunity for Rindu’s academic journey. “Internship at Puslabfor allowed me to see how biological science is applied in real-world of forensics. Each step, from serology testing to DNA interpretation, requires a high level of accuracy because the results directly impact criminal investigations,” she shared. Beyond improving her technical skills in forensic biology, the internship also helped strengthen her discipline and sense of responsibility. It is hoped that programs like this will support the growth of forensic science in Indonesia, through better education and research opportunities. [Author: Rindu Aurantika]

Leiden, 14 August 2025 – The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), continues to strengthen its international network through a leadership visit to the Graduate School of Science, Leiden University, the Netherlands. The delegation was represented by the Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Prof. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., Ph.D., together with the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc.

The Faculty of Biology UGM delegation was warmly welcomed by Prof. dr. Erik Danen, Dean of the Graduate School of Science, along with academics including Prof. Paul Kessler, Myrtille Koerselman, and Annas Rabbani, M.Sc., a lecturer of the Faculty of Biology UGM who is currently pursuing his doctoral studies at Leiden University.

During the meeting, both parties discussed the development of a double degree program at the master’s level as well as the acceleration of a doctoral double degree program with the support of LPDP scholarships. The discussion also highlighted the continuation of research collaboration through the Indonesia-Netherlands University Consortium for a Sustainable Future (INUCoST), particularly with Prof. Paul Kessler, who has long been a strategic partner of the UGM Faculty of Biology.

This initiative aligns with the commitment of the Faculty of Biology UGM to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Quality Education (SDG 4), Partnerships for the Goals (SDG 17), and Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9). Through continuous international collaboration, the Faculty of Biology UGM seeks to contribute to improving the quality of higher education, strengthening global research networks, and developing life science-based solutions to address global challenges.

The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, had the honor of hosting Dr. Cecilia Winata, Head of the Zebrafish Developmental Genomics Laboratory at the International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, for a guest lecture titled “Understanding the Heart Using Zebrafish as a Model Organism.” Held on Thursday, August 14, 2025, the event brought together faculty members, researchers, and students to gain insights into the genomic and molecular underpinnings of heart development.

Dr. Winata emphasized the critical importance of understanding heart development, especially in relation to congenital heart disease—one of the most common types of birth defects. Using zebrafish as her model organism, she showcased how this tiny aquatic vertebrate has become a powerful tool in cardiac research. Notably, zebrafish share a comparable heart rate with humans, making them a relevant system for exploring cardiovascular biology.

During the lecture, Dr. Winata shared key findings from her lab:

• The dynamics of the cardiomyocyte transcriptome and chromatin landscape: Her team mapped out the changing gene expression patterns and chromatin architecture throughout heart development, revealing the timing and regulation of key developmental processes.
• Insights into the pacemaker system: By profiling the transcriptome of the sinoatrial ring—the zebrafish heart’s natural pacemaker—Dr. Winata uncovered both conserved and novel genetic programs, highlighting parallels with human heart rhythm regulation.
• Molecular blueprint of the secondary pacemaker: Genomic and physiological analyses of the atrioventricular canal exposed the genetic framework that defines this lesser-known pacemaker region, providing new understanding of how rhythmic contractions are coordinated.
• The role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): Dr. Winata underscored the importance of SNPs in shaping individual susceptibility to congenital heart defects and arrhythmias, underlining the potential of personalized medicine.

The lecture concluded with an open invitation from Dr. Winata to collaborate. She expressed keen interest in working with researchers and students from the Faculty of Biology and welcomed those interested in joining her lab in Warsaw to explore zebrafish-based research further.

This event not only deepened understanding of heart development but also laid the groundwork for international research collaboration, reinforcing the Faculty’s commitment to advancing biomedical science through global partnerships.

The Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Yogyakarta Magelang held an In-House Training (IHT) for Educational Laboratory Technicians (PLP) on August 12–13, 2025. The event, held at Polbangtan Yoma, Jl. Kusumanegara No. 2, Tahunan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, was officially opened by Sevi Melati, SP., M.Sc., a Young Expert PLP representing Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang, and attended by nine PLPs. On this occasion, Sevi Melati emphasized that this training is a strategic step to strengthen PLP competencies, ensure laboratory management is conducted in accordance with standards, and guarantee safety and service quality in laboratories to support Quality Education (SDG No. 4).

The speakers from the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada delivered the materials in a comprehensive and practical manner. On the first day, Dr. Ardaning Nuriliani, S.Si., M.Kes. presented Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Laboratory Equipment Usage and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the Laboratory. Meanwhile, Eka Mega Sampurna, A.Md. conducted a session on Laboratory Equipment Maintenance and Calibration, accompanied by Practical Equipment Usage Simulation to strengthen participants’ understanding through hands-on learning. These topics directly and indirectly contribute to ensuring Good Health and Well-Being (SDG No. 3). On the second day, Dr. Maryani, M.Sc. delivered a session on Laboratory Management, including Inventory Equipment Recording and Reporting. She also guided participants in the Preparation of Plant Tissue Samples, including roots, stems, and leaves. All sessions were designed to be interactive, combining theory, discussion, and practice, enabling participants to master technical skills while also understanding managerial aspects of laboratory work to support Quality Education (SDG No. 4).

The implementation of this IHT demonstrates Polbangtan Yoma’s commitment to supporting the capacity building of PLPs so they can manage laboratories effectively, safely, and efficiently in line with the goal of providing Quality Education (SDG No. 4). The skills gained by participants are expected to not only support practicum and research activities but also strengthen the role of laboratories as centers of learning and innovation in agriculture, which is closely related to Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG No. 12) and Life on Land (SDG No. 15). The IHT program was concluded by Asih Farmia, SP., M.Agr.Sc., who expressed the hope that this training would bring great benefits to the PLPs. Furthermore, the participation of the Faculty of Biology, UGM in supporting this activity is expected to initiate collaboration between Polbangtan Yoma, to be formalized in a Memorandum of Understanding, thereby accelerating the achievement of Partnerships for the Goals (SDG No. 17). (Contributors: Ardaning Nuriliani, Maryani, Eka Mega Sampurna).

Leipzig, 10–22 August 2025 – The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), together with Leipzig University, Germany, and Badr University, Egypt, organized the International Summer Course Program on One Health, bringing together students and lecturers from multiple countries. This program is a collaboration between UGM’s Faculty of Biology, the Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health at Leipzig University, and Badr University.

The two-week program was attended by 10 undergraduate students from both the International Undergraduate Program (IUP) and Regular Program of the Faculty of Biology UGM, along with 22 students from Badr University and Leipzig University, as well as academic teams from all three institutions. Dr.rer.nat. Abdul Rahman Siregar, M.Biotech., also accompanied UGM students throughout the course activities.

During the barbecue session, the Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, and the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, joined the event alongside Prof. Adel from Badr University, Dr. Ahmed Abd El Wahed, and Prof. Uwe Truyen from the Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health at Leipzig University.

The International Summer Course on One Health aims to enhance interdisciplinary understanding of the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, while fostering collaborative research and global knowledge exchange. The program supports the achievement of SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

Leipzig, 13 August 2025 – The Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, together with the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, and Dr.rer.nat. Abdul Rahman Siregar, M.Biotech, paid an official visit to Leipzig University, Germany.

During a meeting with the Faculty of Life Science, Leipzig University, both institutions discussed the initiation of a Double Degree program at the doctoral level, linking UGM’s Faculty of Biology with Leipzig University’s Faculty of Life Science. The meeting was attended by Prof. Ahmed Abd El Wahed and Prof. Uwe Truyen from the Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Professor Dr. Marc Schönwiesner as Dean of the Faculty of Life Science, and representatives from Leipzig University’s Office of International Affairs.

This program is expected to serve as a strategic step to expand international academic networks, enhance the quality of education and research, and strengthen UGM’s role in advancing integrated knowledge in education and biodiversity-related research. The initiative is also aligned with the achievement of SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

When Ruvarashe Rambwawasvika—known to friends as “Ruru”—arrived in Yogyakarta at the end of October last year, she carried with her not only a suitcase but also a wealth of experience and a clear vision for the future. The 26-year-old master’s student from Zimbabwe is now charting her academic path at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), supported by the prestigious Kemitraan Negara Berkembang (KNB) scholarship.

Ruru earned her Bachelor’s degree in Biological Sciences from the University of Zimbabwe, later serving as a Biosafety Officer at the National Biotechnology Authority of Zimbabwe for nearly two years. This role deepened her commitment to safeguarding public health and reinforced her desire to specialize further.

The KNB scholarship offered her both tuition and living support, along with a mandatory period of Indonesian language and cultural immersion. Before beginning her master’s program, she participated in orientation sessions organized by the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, which paired her with Indonesian speakers to help navigate daily life—from shopping to understanding everyday terms.

Ruru’s decision to study at UGM was shaped by both research and recommendation. “I considered other Indonesian universities through friends and social media,” she recalls, “but UGM’s strong biology department stood out.” Encouragement from peers about Indonesia’s peaceful atmosphere and supportive academic environment helped seal her decision.

Moving from a country with four distinct seasons to Indonesia’s warm, tropical climate required some adjustment, but Ruru has embraced the change. She praises the kindness of the local community and the willingness of people to help.

Language posed its own challenges—lectures are largely in Bahasa Indonesia—but her professors have been flexible, allowing her to complete assignments and exams in English. The gradual pace of language instruction has also eased the transition.

Food has been both a comfort and an adventure. Back home, maize-based fufu (sadza) is a staple, and while sourcing white maize in Yogyakarta is expensive and infrequent, she occasionally receives supplies through contacts in Malang. She enjoys cooking with her Malawian roommate but also appreciates campus lunches and Indonesian dishes like nasi goreng. While the sweeter flavor profile was unfamiliar at first, she has grown fond of it over time.

Ruru’s academic interests lie in parasitology with a biomedical focus. Her undergraduate research examined the prevalence of Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis, two canine blood parasites. She has observed that, compared to the focus on viruses, bacteria, and fungi, parasitology—especially related to blood and waterborne parasites—remains underexplored.

Over the next two years, she aims to sharpen her skills in biochemistry and molecular laboratory methods, using Indonesia’s biodiversity as a comparative research context with Zimbabwe. She appreciates UGM’s access to parasitology experts, sequencing facilities, and visiting professors from countries like Japan, China, or European countries, which could open pathways for her eventual PhD.

Like many international students, Ruru faced moments of homesickness, but strong community support and a steady daily routine helped her settle in. Her best memories so far are of inclusivity and the consistent support she has received from both peers and faculty.

After completing her master’s degree, Ruru plans to return to Zimbabwe to work as a researcher and lecturer—ideally at her alma mater. She hopes to contribute to her department’s growth, advance environmental management practices, and collaborate with organizations like the Environmental Management Agency of Zimbabwe.

Her journey is a testament to the power of academic exchange, cultural adaptability, and a clear sense of purpose. As she navigates the laboratories and lecture halls of UGM, Ruru is not only building her own future but also paving the way for stronger scientific collaboration between Zimbabwe and Indonesia.>

Yogyakarta, August 12, 2025 – As part of the Lustrum XIV series, the Faculty of Biology at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) successfully held a meaningful “Javanese Classical Dance Workshop of the Jogja Style” on Tuesday, August 12, 2025, starting at 08:00 AM WIB. This event is a testament to the faculty’s commitment to maintaining the life balance of its academic community amidst busy research and academic activities.

The workshop, themed “Wiraga, Wirama, Wirasa” (Body, Rhythm, Feeling), aimed to provide a space for the entire Faculty of Biology family—from lecturers, educational staff, and students (undergraduate and postgraduate) to alumni—to unwind and balance their academic and non-academic lives. The activity was open to all, including those with no prior traditional dance experience.

Javanese classical dance, particularly Yogyakarta style, not only teaches beautiful movements but also contains a deep philosophy that benefits its dancers. This dance practice trains calmness, patience, and discipline. Participants are invited to internalize noble values such as sawiji (full concentration), greget (enthusiasm), sengguh (self-confidence without arrogance), and ora mingkuh (not easily giving up). Physically, dancing is also proven to be effective in improving balance, body strength, and health.

The workshop was led by professional dancer and trainer, Mas Tunggul Pujangkoro. With a patient and friendly approach, he successfully created a pleasant learning atmosphere and sparked high enthusiasm among the participants. This moment of togetherness was also strengthened by the faculty’s commitment to environmental issues, where participants were encouraged to bring their own water bottles as a tangible step to reduce plastic waste.

This activity is in line with UGM’s commitment to supporting the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, this dance workshop contributes to achieving SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being by providing a platform for mental and physical health. Additionally, the activity strengthens SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals by uniting various elements of the academic community in a positive and collaborative activity.

Through this event, the Faculty of Biology at UGM not only demonstrates its role as a center of academic excellence but also as a community that cares for the well-being of its members and the preservation of cultural heritage. It is hoped that similar activities can continue to be held to strengthen relationships and improve the quality of life for the entire UGM Faculty of Biology civitas.

The spice research team WP (Work Package) 2, coordinated by Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. in the INUCoST (Indonesia-Netherlands Universities Consortium for Sustainable Futures) platform, has been exploring spices in East Kalimantan. The initial phase of the spice exploration focused on the buffer zone of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN), including the Samarinda City and four districts in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The exploration, conducted from July 30 to August 3, 2025, collaborated with lecturers and researchers from the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, and coordinated with the research team from Leiden University, Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Paul Kessler and Roderick Boumann.

The spice exploration on the first day began with a visit to the Wanariset Herbarium in Samboja subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara district. During the visit, discussions were held, and spice specimens from the herbarium collection were recorded. These activities provided a wealth of information about spices and traditional medicinal plants used by the people of Kalimantan. This information was crucial as initial data for spice exploration, particularly in East Kalimantan. Spice documentation is conducted by observing the herbarium’s various collections, including dried specimens, spirit specimens, and living collections planted around the area. Additionally, the team had the opportunity to directly observe and study the drying process of specimens for the herbarium collection.

A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held with partners and relevant agencies to initiate the exploration of spices in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Attendees included Mr. Rahmadona, a representative of the Dayak tribe, the Forestry Department of East Kalimantan, the Nature Conservation Agency (BKSDA) of East Kalimantan, the Dean and Vice Dean of Mulawarman University, and the Research and Community Service Institute (LP2M) of Mulawarman University. The FGD began with a presentation by the spice team leader, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., on the definition of spices, global spice distribution routes, and an explanation of the spice project of INUCoST Work Package 2 being implemented in East Kalimantan. The session continued with a discussion on spice diversity in East Kalimantan. The discussion outcomes were used to gather initial data on the diversity of spices existing in East Kalimantan.

The survey and data collection on spices were done by visiting various traditional markets, starting with Loa Janan and Subuh traditional markets in Kutai Kartanegara regency; Pandansari, Buton, and Inpres traditional markets in Balikpapan; and Petung and Penajam Central traditional markets in Penajam Paser Utara regency. Additionally, the team conducted surveys at several traditional herbal medicine vendors, such as herbs sellers in Argomulyo village, Sepaku sub-district, and Dapur Sehat in Waru sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara. The spice research team also had the opportunity to visit the home gardens of Paser ethnic group residents in Paser sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara. Some spices successfully documented from the Paser ethnic group include Bonglai, or Mango Ginger (Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr.), Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle), and Kecombrang, or torch ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.), which were found growing abundantly in the residents’ yards.

The entire spice exploration program was successfully implemented. A total of 53 spice specimens were collected during the exploration. The specimens were then collected and preserved in both spirit and dry preservation at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The list of spices and the specimens obtained represent crucial information for understanding the richness of Indonesia’s native spice diversity and its distribution. (MSR)