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SDG 8 : Create Decent Work and Economic Growth

Spice Research Team of INUCoST, Faculty of Biology, UGM, Undertakes Exploration in East Kalimantan

News Release Monday, 11 August 2025

The spice research team WP (Work Package) 2, coordinated by Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. in the INUCoST (Indonesia-Netherlands Universities Consortium for Sustainable Futures) platform, has been exploring spices in East Kalimantan. The initial phase of the spice exploration focused on the buffer zone of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN), including the Samarinda City and four districts in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The exploration, conducted from July 30 to August 3, 2025, collaborated with lecturers and researchers from the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, and coordinated with the research team from Leiden University, Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Paul Kessler and Roderick Boumann.


The spice exploration on the first day began with a visit to the Wanariset Herbarium in Samboja subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara district. During the visit, discussions were held, and spice specimens from the herbarium collection were recorded. These activities provided a wealth of information about spices and traditional medicinal plants used by the people of Kalimantan. This information was crucial as initial data for spice exploration, particularly in East Kalimantan. Spice documentation is conducted by observing the herbarium’s various collections, including dried specimens, spirit specimens, and living collections planted around the area. Additionally, the team had the opportunity to directly observe and study the drying process of specimens for the herbarium collection.

A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held with partners and relevant agencies to initiate the exploration of spices in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Attendees included Mr. Rahmadona, a representative of the Dayak tribe, the Forestry Department of East Kalimantan, the Nature Conservation Agency (BKSDA) of East Kalimantan, the Dean and Vice Dean of Mulawarman University, and the Research and Community Service Institute (LP2M) of Mulawarman University. The FGD began with a presentation by the spice team leader, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., on the definition of spices, global spice distribution routes, and an explanation of the spice project of INUCoST Work Package 2 being implemented in East Kalimantan. The session continued with a discussion on spice diversity in East Kalimantan. The discussion outcomes were used to gather initial data on the diversity of spices existing in East Kalimantan.

The survey and data collection on spices were done by visiting various traditional markets, starting with Loa Janan and Subuh traditional markets in Kutai Kartanegara regency; Pandansari, Buton, and Inpres traditional markets in Balikpapan; and Petung and Penajam Central traditional markets in Penajam Paser Utara regency. Additionally, the team conducted surveys at several traditional herbal medicine vendors, such as herbs sellers in Argomulyo village, Sepaku sub-district, and Dapur Sehat in Waru sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara. The spice research team also had the opportunity to visit the home gardens of Paser ethnic group residents in Paser sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara. Some spices successfully documented from the Paser ethnic group include Bonglai, or Mango Ginger (Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr.), Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle), and Kecombrang, or torch ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.), which were found growing abundantly in the residents’ yards.

The entire spice exploration program was successfully implemented. A total of 53 spice specimens were collected during the exploration. The specimens were then collected and preserved in both spirit and dry preservation at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The list of spices and the specimens obtained represent crucial information for understanding the richness of Indonesia’s native spice diversity and its distribution. (MSR)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

2 : Zero Hunger

8 : Decent Work and Economic Growth

12 : Responsible Consumption and Production

15 : Life on Land

17 : Partnerships for The Goals

Training and Assistance for ‘Amanda’ Women Farmers Group in Cultivating Yard Plants

Community Service Monday, 23 June 2025

Front yard utilization for the cultivation of functional plants with market value could contribute to improve entrepreneurial independence.  In a series of 2025 PKM-MBKM activities with the Amanda Women Farmers Group as partners, training and mentoring of outdoor plants cultivation were carried out on Saturday, June 14, 2025 at Padukuhan Kepuh Wetan, Wirokerten Village, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The UGM PKM-MBKM team led by Prof. Dr. Diah Rachmawati, S.Si., M.Si. accompanied by students from the Faculty of Biology UGM class of 2022: Jovanka, Khansa Fauziah Rachman, Samantha Sonya Putri, and Dhea Amelia, delivered the materials and practices on how to germinate, transplant, and nurture rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf).


Rosella, butterfly pea, ginger, and lemongrass are grown in several stages. In rosella and butterfly pea, good seeds are selected by soaking them in water and taking the sinking seeds. Seeds that sink are put into in a seedling tray with planting media and watered daily.  After the seeds germinate for approximately 1-2 weeks and the main stem is strong enough, the plants are transferred to a 25×25 poly bag containing planting media. Watering is done every day and fertilizing every 2 weeks with NPK fertilizer dissolved in water. The process of ginger cultivation is carried out by selecting ginger rhizomes that have good quality and cleaning them from the remaining soil. Gingers are put into a container containing wet cloth covered with another wet cloth. This process is carried out until the shoots appear on rhizome (approximately 2 weeks) and continued with the planting process in a 35×35 polybag containing planting media. As for lemongrass, the initial process carried out is pruning the upper leaves and soaking lemongrass in water until they grow roots. This process lasts approximately 1 week and is followed by planting lemongrass in a 35×35 polybag with planting media. Lemongrass and ginger were watered daily and fertilized once a week with NPK dissolved in water.

The activity received a very positive response from the members of the Amanda Women Farmers Group who enthusiastically followed the entire series of events, from the material delivery to hands-on practice. This enthusiasm can be seen from the many questions asked during the discussion session, as well as the liveliness of the participants when trying to perform germination and transplanting techniques independently. In addition, this activity also became a space for interaction that strengthened the relationship between the implementation team and partner communities, creating a collaborative and mutually supportive atmosphere (SDG 17). Through a participatory and applicable approach, it is hoped that this activity will not only provide new knowledge and skills, but also be able to build community independence in utilizing front yard productively by cultivating plants with high market value to improve family food security and community welfare in a sustainable manner (SDG 8).

Education and Action: MBKM Community Service Team 2025 of Biology, UGM Introduces the Benefits of Herbal Plants in Pajangan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta

Community ServiceNews Release Friday, 30 May 2025

The Community Service Team – Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (PkM-MBKM) from the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) 2025, supervised by Dr. Ardaning Nuriliani, S.Si., M.Kes., has successfully conducted a series of educational activities in Pajangan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Sleman. Under the theme “Improving Family Health through Cultivation and Processing of Herbal Plants”, the program aims to raise awareness and promote the use of herbal plants within the local community—supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: Good Health and Well-being. The initiative involved five active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Biology, UGM grade 2022.


The activities began with the distribution of questionnaires and direct interviews with 50 residents to assess their perceptions and habits regarding herbal plant usage. The results revealed that most residents are familiar with and regularly use herbal plants in their daily lives. This provided a strong foundation for the team to continue with further educational outreach, particularly on the types and benefits of herbal plants—supporting SDG 4: Quality Education at the hamlet level. The enthusiasm of the community confirmed that this grassroots approach is effective in unlocking local potential for health improvement.

The next phase of the program included an educational seminar and herbal plant distribution, held at Masjid Jami’ Darussalam on Sunday, May 24, 2025. The session was presented by Chelsy Ammara Septiani and Nimas Ayu Pramesthi, covering the introduction to herbal plants, their benefits, and their role in preventing degenerative diseases. A lively and interactive Q&A session followed, with participants showing interest in innovative uses of herbal plants such as modern herbal beverages and aromatherapy candles. This response reflects a growing community awareness of responsible consumption and production, in line with SDG 12.

The event concluded with the distribution of herbal plants—including pandan, cat’s whiskers/Java tea, bilimbi, and bay leaf—to encourage continued cultivation and conservation of these plants within the community, thus contributing to SDG 15: Life on Land. The program will continue in the Odd Semester of the 2025/2026 academic year, focusing on both physical and mental health. It is hoped that the PkM-MBKM program will continue to bring tangible benefits to the residents of Pajangan Hamlet and serve as a model of collaborative service between academia and society through partnerships to achieve the goals (SDG 17).

Authors:
Ardaning Nuriliani, Chelsy Ammara Septiani, Syifa Aneira, Meinawa Amaliah, Nimas Ayu Pramesthi, Muhammad Fathin Setya Daffa

Optimizing Women Farmers Group’s Role in Outdoor Plants Cultivation and Utilization as Marketable Products

Community ServiceNews Release Monday, 19 May 2025

As an attempt to improve and support women farmers group’s entrepreneurial independence in outdoor plants cultivation and utilization, a PKM-MBKM socialization has been conducted in partnership with Amanda Women Farmers Group, located at Padukuhan Kepuh Wetan, Kalurahan Wirokerten, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta on Thursday, May 8, 2025. The activity began with an introduction of the PKM-MBKM UGM Team, led by Prof. Diah Rachmawati, S.Si., M.Si., accompanied by students from the Faculty of Biology of Universitas Gadjah Mada class of 2022: Jovanka, Samantha Sonya Putri, Dhea Amelia, and Khansa Fauziah Rachman. During the socialization, a presentation was given regarding outdoor plants, focusing on the bioactive compounds and benefits of garden plants such as rosella, butterfly pea, lemongrass, and ginger.


These plants can be utilized to produce various products including tea, natural dyes, dried noodles, and soap. In addition, a brief explanation on how to cultivate the four plants was provided, allowing participants to apply and further develop the cultivation methods in the next session. This socialization of outdoor plants innovation to marketable products aimed to encourage product innovation, enhance the utilization of local natural resources, and strengthen the entrepreneurial independence of the Amanda Women Farmers Group. The participants were highly interested and partook in the discussion. They proposed to add outdoor plants such as aromatic ginger and suggested product innovations, namely herbal brews, natural rice dyes, and colored soaps. In the next activity, the benefits of the compounds contained in each outdoor plant will be explained. These activities support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 3—ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being—by utilizing outdoor plants that can be transformed into value-added products with health benefits. They also align with Goal 17— strengthening partnerships —through the sustainable collaboration between the PKM-MBKM Team from the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, and their community partner, Amanda Women Farmers Group.

PKKH UGM Attains Accreditation Status from BAN-PT: A Manifestation of Commitment to Becoming an Excellent and Internationally Standardized Professional Program

News Release Monday, 21 April 2025

Yogyakarta, 21 April 2025, The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), is pleased to announce that the Professional Study Program of Biodiversity Curator (Program Studi Profesi Kurator Keanekaragaman Hayati, PKKH) has been officially granted Accreditation status by the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education (BAN-PT) with BAN-PT Decree’s No. 6161/SK/BAN-PT/Ak.P/PP/III/2025 and last for 5 years. This achievement marks a significant milestone in the development of PKKH, which stands as the first professional program of Biodiversity Curator in Asia and the second globally to focus specifically on the education and preparation of highly competent and professional Biodiversity Curators.


The conferment of this accreditation represents formal recognition of PKKH’s dedication and preparedness in delivering high-quality professional education. It also reflects the program’s commitment to its vision of developing Biodiversity Curators who embody the principles of Pancasila and demonstrate excellence, self-assurance, professionalism, cultural rootedness, creativity, innovation, and a strong capacity for collaboration in national and international.

Through an adaptive and integrated curriculum aligned with the evolving demands of the professional landscape, as well as strategic collaborations with partner institutions nationaly and internationally, PKKH continues to enhance the quality of its academic implementation. The program places a strong emphasis on integrity, competence, and leadership in the conservation and management of biodiversity.

This accomplishment reinforces PKKH’s optimism in advancing as a reference professional program in biodiversity curation, while also promoting the spirit of Pancasila and the cultural values of Indonesia on the global stage. Moreover, this achievement aligns with UGM’s commitment to supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 on Quality Education. By ensuring the delivery of high-standard professional education in biodiversity curation, PKKH contributes to the development of inclusive, equitable, and high-quality learning opportunities. Furthermore, through its focus on biodiversity conservation and sustainable resource management, the program also supports SDGs No 14 on Life Bellow Water and SDGs No 15 on Life on Land, reinforcing the protection, restoration, and sustainable use of marine and terrestrial ecosystems.

‘GAMA AYAM’ Team Empowers Local Women Farmers through Chicken Farming Technology with Support from Pertamina Foundation

Community ServiceNews Release Wednesday, 19 February 2025

Yogyakarta, Indonesia – November 30, 2024 – In support of national food security initiatives, the ‘GAMA AYAM’ team held a community empowerment program in collaboration with the Srikandi Women Farmers Group (KWT Srikandi) from Mrican, focusing on the application of incubation and farming technology for local laying hens, known as “Mahar.” The event took place in Sawit Sari, Caturtunggal, Yogyakarta, and was supported by the Pertamina Foundation.


This community outreach aimed to introduce sustainable agribusiness practices, share practical knowledge on egg incubation technology, and provide training in local poultry farm management. The “Mahar” chicken breed was chosen for its environmental adaptability, high productivity, and economic potential for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The program was met with great enthusiasm from members of KWT Srikandi, who actively participated in discussions and learning sessions. The event was moderated by Dian Sartika and Prananda Imammuddin Dzaki, with the keynote presentation delivered by Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., who shared his expertise on local chicken research and the “Mahar” farming system.

An interactive Q&A session followed, marked by high engagement from the participants. The second session featured Mr. Wangdi Wusono, who introduced the design and operation of egg incubators, further deepening participants’ understanding of poultry technology.

The event continued with an energetic break session filled with ice-breaking activities and door prize giveaways, creating a warm and inclusive atmosphere. Participants then visited the GAMA AYAM demonstration coop, where they observed the “Mahar” chickens and gained firsthand experience of the farming environment.

The program concluded with a group photo session and a communal lunch, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose among participants.
This initiative contributes to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth and Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.

Briefing Meeting for Sakura Science Exchange Program 2025, Faculty of Biology UGM

News Release Friday, 14 February 2025

Yogyakarta, February 13, 2024 – The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) held a release ceremony for the participants of the Sakura Science Exchange Program 2025 in the Yamagata University, Japan, on Thursday, February 13, 2024. The event, which was held in a hybrid manner, was attended by a number of faculty leaders, staff, and student participants of the program.

The Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., in his remarks conveyed the importance of maintaining the good name of Indonesia and Universitas Gadjah Mada in front of the program participants. “Students are representatives of Indonesia and Universitas Gadjah Mada. During this program, you are asked to always maintain a disciplined attitude, be punctual, and help each other as participants. This is important to reflect the values ​​upheld by UGM,” he said.

During this period, the Faculty of Biology UGM sent 16 students, consisting of 8 students who received scholarships and 8 students who were self-funded. The departing students will take part in training at Yamagata University and get the opportunity to learn more about Japanese culture. During the program, participants will be accompanied by Vice Dean for Academic and Student Affairs, Prof. Dr. Bambang Retnoaji, M.Sc., and guidance from Prof. Jun Yokoyama, who will guide them while in Japan.

The event was also attended by the Head of the Undergraduate Study Program, Sukirno, M.Sc., Ph.D., OIA Manager, Nur Indah Septriani, M.Sc., Ph.D., and the Coordinator of Academic and Student Affairs, Emi Dwi Suryanti, M.Sc. along with staff and students participating in the program.

The Sakura Science Exchange Program 2025 is an important opportunity for students of the Faculty of Biology UGM to develop their knowledge and skills through international collaboration and introduction to the rich Japanese culture.

With this program, the Faculty of Biology UGM hopes to continue to strengthen international cooperation, open wider learning opportunities, and form students who are ready to contribute at the global level.

 

Exploring Collaboration Between UGM Biology Faculty Waste Management Task Force and Yogyakarta’s Newly Elected Mayor for Waste Management Solutions

News ReleaseWaste Management Wednesday, 5 February 2025

On January 31, 2025, a delegation from the Waste Management Task Force of the Faculty of Biology at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) met with the newly elected Mayor of Yogyakarta, Dr. Hasto Wardoyo, Sp.OG (K), to discuss potential collaborations for waste management in the city. The meeting took place in Meeting Room IV F at Sadewa Hospital, where both parties expressed their commitment to addressing the pressing waste management issues facing Yogyakarta.


The delegation from UGM included prominent figures such as Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, the Dean of the Faculty, Dr. Slamet Widiyanto, M.Sc., the Vice Dean for Finance and Human Resource, Sukirno, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D., the Head of the Task Force, and other members including Mr. Suharjita and Mr. Heru. The meeting aimed to explore collaborative efforts to enhance environmental sustainability and improve agricultural productivity through effective waste management strategies.

Mayor Hasto highlighted the alarming statistic that Yogyakarta generates approximately 300 tons of waste daily, necessitating serious management from upstream to downstream. He emphasized the importance of implementing clean technologies and innovative solutions to tackle this issue, which directly impacts food security and the overall health of the local ecosystem.

During the discussion, the Mayor introduced his vision for the “One Village One Sister University” and “One Village One Sister Company” programs. These initiatives aim to empower local communities by fostering partnerships with educational institutions and businesses to create sustainable waste management practices. The collaboration with UGM’s Faculty of Biology is expected to play a crucial role in this endeavor.

The UGM delegation proposed the application of various technological products, including probiotic solutions and organic fertilizers like BIOFERTI, which have been developed to address the challenges posed by organic waste. These products not only help in waste reduction but also enhance soil health and agricultural productivity, contributing to food security in the region.

The meeting also focused on the importance of ecosystem protection and the need for a comprehensive approach to waste management that considers environmental impacts. The UGM team emphasized the significance of educating the community about waste segregation and the benefits of using clean technologies in daily practices.

Both parties agreed on the necessity of conducting further research and pilot projects to assess the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. The collaboration aims to create a model for sustainable waste management that can be replicated in other cities facing similar challenges.

As the meeting concluded, Mayor Hasto expressed his gratitude for the UGM delegation’s commitment to environmental issues and their willingness to collaborate. He reiterated that effective waste management is not just a municipal responsibility but a collective effort that requires the involvement of all stakeholders, including academia, government, and the community.

The partnership between UGM’s Faculty of Biology and the Yogyakarta city government marks a significant step towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in areas related to environmental sustainability, food security, and community empowerment. The collaboration is expected to yield innovative solutions that will benefit both the city and its residents in the long run.

Developing a Master Plan for Research and Community Service: Faculty of Biology UGM’s 2025 Initiative with Full Participation of All Lecturers

News Release Friday, 31 January 2025

Yogyakarta, January 31, 2025 – The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), held the Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Workshop (Workshop P2MKSA) on Friday, January 31, 2025. The event took place at the Auditorium Biologi Tropika from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM WIB and was attended by all lecturers of the Faculty of Biology UGM.


The workshop was officially opened by Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs, along with Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM. After the opening ceremony, a group photo session was held to document the event.

In his opening remarks, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., stated that the workshop aims to gather input from lecturers regarding the 2024–2028 Master Plan for Research and Community Service at the Faculty of Biology UGM. This plan will later be submitted to the Faculty Senate for approval. Additionally, in the afternoon session, the P2MKSA team would provide an overview of various research and community service grants offered by the faculty.
“I highly appreciate the role of young lecturers in drafting this Master Plan and other programs. They are the next generation who will lead the Faculty of Biology toward greater progress and innovation,” he added.

Meanwhile, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., emphasized that the Master Plan for Research and Community Service is crucial for supporting the faculty’s accreditation process, both for LAMSAMA and other accreditations.
“This Master Plan will be a strategic document that not only guides the faculty’s research and community service but also plays an important role in the accreditation process. With proper planning and the support of all lecturers, we can continuously improve the academic quality and contribution of the Faculty of Biology UGM, both nationally and internationally,” said Prof. Budi.

Discussion on the Master Plan for Research and Community Service

During the first session, participants received a presentation on the Master Plan for Research and Community Service delivered by Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., Dr. Fajar Sofyantoro, S.Si., M.Sc., Dr. Dwi Sendi Priyono, S.Si., M.Si., and Dr. Wiko Arif Wibowo, S.Si. This session provided insights into the research and community service direction to be developed by the Faculty of Biology UGM, highlighting innovations and strategies for implementing research outcomes in society.

Socialization of Research and Community Service Grants

After the break for prayer and lunch, the agenda continued with the Socialization of Research and Community Service Grants, led by Dr. Wiko Arif Wibowo, S.Si., and Dr. Aprilia Sufi Subiastuti, S.Si. The session covered various research and community service grant opportunities available for lecturers at the Faculty of Biology UGM.

The workshop concluded at 3:00 PM with a closing session by the Master of Ceremony. It is hoped that through this activity, all lecturers at the Faculty of Biology UGM will be more actively involved in impactful research and community service, as well as strengthen collaborative networks with various stakeholders.

Lecturer of the Faculty of Biology, UGM Becomes One of the Speakers in the Pra-clinical Training: From Basic to Advanced – Preclinical Animal Models for Human Disease Workshop

News Release Tuesday, 3 December 2024

On November 26, 2024, Dr. Ardaning Nuriliani, S.Si., M.Kes., a lecturer at the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) had the opportunity to become one of the speakers in the training entitled From Basic to Advanced: Preclinical Animal Models for Human Disease organized by the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory, UGM. The event, which was held hybrid, was attended by 8 offline participants and 12 online participants from various institutions such as from Surabaya, Riau, Purwokerto, and Yogyakarta. In this training, Dr. Ardaning provided one of the materials from the entire series of training, about Laboratory Animals (Rodents: Rats and Mice): Handling, Housing, Treatment. Dr. Ardaning explained in detail about the correct and proper ways to handle, care for, and treat laboratory animals, especially rats and mice, in order to meet ethical standards and ensure valid and reliable research results. This is very important to ensure animal welfare and the credibility of the data produced in the research.


The training aims to provide insight and practical skills regarding the use of pra-clinical animal models in human disease research, as well as an in-depth understanding of the welfare of the animals used. Therefore, in this training, participants in addition to receiving various materials related to the ethics of using laboratory animals; handling-housing-treatment of animal models; and animal models of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, lung cancer, and hypertension, they also have the opportunity to practice directly related to the materials provided. With this training, it is hoped that the lecturers, researchers, and laboratory technicians involved can apply new knowledge and skills in their research so as to support SDGs programs no. 3 (healthy and prosperous life) and 4 (quality education). This activity is also an important step in improving the quality of animal-based research in Indonesia, as well as encouraging the development of more effective pra-clinical models to study human diseases.