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SDG 8 : Create Decent Work and Economic Growth

Processing And Marketing Strategy: Enhancing Farmer Group Entrepreneurship Through Innovative Aquaponic-Based Products

Community Service Wednesday, 30 October 2024

The PkM-MBKM Program of the Faculty of Biology UGM, led by Prof. Diah Rachmawati, S.Si., M.Si., in collaboration with the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Amanda in Kepuh Wetan, Wirokerten, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, held a circular waste management training event based on aquaponic technology and catfish farming on Sunday, October 27, 2024, from 08.30 to 11.30 AM. The PkM-MBKM team, comprising members Hanif Fauzan Saputra, Salma Nur Majidah, Maharani Pratiwi S.A., M. Reza Hendriansah, Rima Vegi Santika, Eka Nur Oktavia, Adzkiya Aqmaliza R., and Agra Daffa Putra, presented strategies for product processing and marketing, followed by a demonstration of processing techniques for products made from catfish and water spinach to maximize the added value of aquaponics.


The activity began with an introduction to the business potential of catfish and water spinach, both rich in nutrients and protein. With innovations turning these ingredients into various products, such as catfish nuggets, catfish sausages, and crispy water spinach, it is hoped that these could serve as new business opportunities for KWT Amanda. Product innovation aims to expand the market by offering a variety of healthy and nutritious local food options. In addition to product innovation, choosing of safe, efficient, and attractive packaging design is also crucial. With engaging and informative packaging, these products are expected to attract consumer interest. To support sales, the PkM-MBKM team also provided an introduction to branding and digital marketing strategies by explaining how to use social media to educate participants on effective digital marketing techniques, from understanding target consumers to utilizing social media platforms for promotion. Marketing via social media is seen as a vital factor in increasing sales and building brand awareness.

The next activity involved a product processing demonstration using aquaponics product, namely catfish and water spinach. The PkM-MBKM team provided hands-on training for KWT Amanda members on how to process catfish and water spinach into three high-value products: catfish nuggets with water spinach, crispy water spinach, and catfish sausage. During the demonstration, the KWT Amanda participants showed great enthusiasm in following each stage of product preparation, from ingredient preparation to cooking, resulting in quality products ready for the market. They paid close attention to the cooking process and actively asked questions to ensure optimal quality. After the cooking session, participants enjoyed the processed products, such as catfish nuggets with water spinach, crispy water spinach, and catfish sausages, which were delicious and had a desirable texture. KWT Amanda members also felt inspired after seeing the variations of catfish processed into different forms, such as catfish nuggets with water spinach and catfish sausage, which are more appealing to children. These processed products provide a solution for supplying high-quality protein and fiber to families, especially for children needing balanced nutrition during growth, thus fulfilling nutritional needs and ensuring a healthy life (SDG 3).

The socialization and training activities for processing aquaponics product can provide new ideas for processing to increase family income from aquaponics (SDG 4 and 8). The successful collaboration also strengthens sustainable relations between the PkM-MBKM Faculty of Biology UGM and its partners (SDG 17).

Graduation Ceremony for I Period Postgraduate Program for Academic Year 2024/2025

News Release Saturday, 26 October 2024

Thursday, October 24, 2024, The Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, held a Graduation Ceremony for the Postgraduate Program 2024/2025 period I at 01.00 p.m. The event was attended by the Vice Dean for Academic and Student Affairs, Dr. Bambang Retnoaji, M.Sc., the Vice Dean for Finance, Assets, and Human Resources, Dr. Slamet Widianto, S.Si., M.Sc., the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, S.Si., M.App.Sc., the Head of Master in Biology Study Program, Prof.Dr.rer.nat. Andhika Puspito Nugroho, S.Si., M.Si., and the Head of Doctor in Biology Study Program, Prof. Dr. Endah Retnaningrum, M.Eng. and thesis supervisor of the graduates. The ceremony was opened by the Dean of the Faculty of Biology Prof. Dr. Budi Setyadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., and followed by singing Indonesia Raya, Hymne Gadjah Mada, and Faculty of Biology March. The event continued with performances of the traditional dance “Sarikalayu” from Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.


Then, the graduation report was delivered by the Head of the Master in Biology Study Program, Prof.Dr.rer.nat. Andhika Puspito Nugroho, S.Si., M.Si.. Up to this period, the Postgraduate program of Biology UGM had graduated 138 doctoral students and 1764 master students. In the I Period of the Academic Year 2024/2025, there were two graduates for the doctoral program, Dr. Nadya Sofia Siti Sa’adah, S.Si., with cumlaude predicate, and Dr. Ainun Nikmati Layli, S.pd., M.Sc. with very good predicate. The average length of study was 3 years and 11 months and GPA of 3.95. There were 33 graduates for the master’s program with the highest GPA was 3.99.

Next, representatives of the graduates, Hayu Swari Allimi, S.Si., M.Sc., gave a speech. She expressed her gratitude to the parents, the lecturers, and all graduates for supporting their academic journey. She underscored that graduation is the beginning of a greater contribution to the field of study. As postgraduate alumni, they are expected to be leaders and solve issues in the country. She congratulated the graduates and wished their achievements would motivate them to make continuous contributions and advancements in science and technology.

The ceremony continued with a remark from the representative of the parents, Mr. Suyarto, S.T…, father of Hayu Swari Allimi, S.Si., M.Sc. He congratulated and praised the graduates for completing their studies with exceptional excellence. He extended heartfelt thanks to the faculty of biology, lecturers, and academic staff. He also reminded the graduates that their achievements are not the end of their educational journey. The path they have traveled has not been easy, but behind the difficulties, there are many opportunities for personal growth and the development of their mindset. Lastly, he expressed his hope that the lecturers would be blessed by Allah SWT for the knowledge they have imparted to the students.

The ceremony continued with a pin awarding as a sign of membership in the Faculty of Biology Family by the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration and Alumni Affairs, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, S.Si., M.App.Sc., represented by graduates Dr. Nadya Sofia Siti Sa’adah, S.Si., and Muhammad Rivaldi, S.Pd., M.Sc. Following that was a speech by the Dean, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. He congratulated the graduates and their parents. He expressed the faculty’s hope that the graduates would remain optimistic in contributing to the development of Indonesia Emas 2045. He also noted that not everyone, especially those as young as the present graduates, could complete their master’s or doctoral studies. In this period, the youngest doctoral graduate at UGM, aged 26, was from the Faculty of Biology, and thus the graduates should be grateful for their achievements. However, he reminded them not to be complacent but to continue their studies and professional pursuits.

He concluded his address with a poem: “The fruits of perseverance, patience, and strength have brought the graduates to this long-awaited day, a day that was once a dream. Families share in the pride, strengthened by the sincere prayers of parents. In the quiet of the night, prayers are offered without pause. The first step has been achieved. Strengthen the dreams and aspirations to be attained. Though change and challenges lie ahead, fear not, for you are well-prepared. Knowledge is action, and action must be guided by knowledge. To face change head-on and the dynamics of the times, clothed and embraced in comfort, nurturing one another with love and support. A spirit of togetherness is our strength. Together, we create the beauty of life. Welcome, graduates, to the family of Gadjah Mada University Alumni (KAGAMA).”

The event continued with a presentation of mementos from the graduates of Period I, Academic Year 2024/2025, represented by Giano Excelsis Pangemanan, S.Si., M.Sc., to the Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM. The ceremony ended with a prayer by Mr. Sumarno, S.Si., M.Sc., and a group photo. [Author: KMP Biology]

Biocapture 2024: Day 3

News ReleaseStudent Activities Friday, 11 October 2024

On Friday, October 11, 2024, the Faculty of Biology at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) held the third day of Biocapture (Biology Career Preparation for the Future) in the Tropical Biology Auditorium. The event commenced at 1:30 PM, guided by Feliciana Clara Henderison as moderator.

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The first session, “Leaderless Group Discussion,” featured Arief Pratomo Manunggal as the speaker. This session discusses critical and analytical thinking, leadership, communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and decision-making. The session concludes by awarding certificates and mementos to the speaker.

The second session featured reflections and feedback from the participants and concluded with closing remarks delivered by the Deputy Chair of Biocapture 2024, Ganies Riza Aristya, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Biocapture 2024: Day 2

News ReleaseStudent Activities Thursday, 10 October 2024

On Thursday, October 10, 2024, the Faculty of Biology at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) held the second day of Biocapture (Biology Career Preparation for the Future) in the Tropical Biology Auditorium. The event commenced at 1:30 PM, guided by Soen Eliora Valerie Natania as moderator.


The first session, “How to Kick Off Your First Interview,” featured Susana Nur Kusumaningsing as the speaker. This session addressed key preparations required before attending a job interview, encompassing aspects from mindset to appropriate attire. It also provided insights into the interview process from recruiters’ perspectives, enabling participants to better understand their expectations.

The second session, facilitated by Chandra Gupyta, continued the discussion from the previous day on “CV Lab: Tailoring Your Profile for Every Opportunity.” This session featured practical simulations, where participants were required to bring their pre-prepared CVs. Participants then organized into pairs to peer review each other’s CVs. This activity allowed participants to discern the strengths and areas for improvement in their CVs and offered constructive feedback for enhancement.

Biocapture 2024: Day 1

News ReleaseStudent Activities Thursday, 10 October 2024

On Wednesday, October 9, 2024, the Faculty of Biology at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) held the first day of Biocapture (Biology Career Preparation for the Future) in the Tropical Biology Auditorium. The event commenced at 1:30 PM, hosted by Alifa Tafrinijiyah and Muhammad Haidar Ali, followed by the singing of Indonesia Raya, the Gadjah Mada Hymn, and the Biology March. The opening remarks were delivered by Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Collaboration, and Alumni Affairs.


The event was divided into two sessions, moderated by Raja Steve Sudjatmiko Panggabean. The first session, titled “Profiles of Alumni of the Faculty of Biology UGM and Career Planning Strategies,” featured Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc., as the speaker. In this session, Dr. Eko emphasized that today was the biology era, highlighting the global demand for biologists. He also discussed various career strategies for biology graduates, providing examples from UGM Faculty of Biology alumni.

The second session was delivered by Chandra Gupyta, titled CV Lab: Tailoring Your Profile for Every Opportunity. This session focused on strategies for developing and customizing a curriculum vitae to effectively align with diverse career opportunities.

CIRCULAR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING INTEGRATED WITH AQUAPONICS SYSTEM

Community ServiceNews ReleaseWaste Management Monday, 7 October 2024

To enhance the active role of the Women Farmers Group in supporting Circular Waste Management, the 2024 PkM-MBKM team, led by Dr. Diah Rachmawati, S.Si., M.Si., conducted an evaluation of integrated organic waste processing using the aquaponics system. This event took place on Saturday, October 5, 2024, from 3:30 PM to 5:30 PM at the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Amanda in Pedukuhan Kepuh Wetan, Wirokerten Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. During the event, the PkM-MBKM team members—Hanif Fauzan Saputra, Salma Nur Majidah, Maharani Pratiwi S.A., M. Reza Hendriansah, Rima Vegi Santika, Eka Nur Oktavia, Adzkiya Aqmaliza R., and Agra Daffa Putra—presented a progress report and evaluation of the integrated organic waste processing using the aquaponics system previously implemented. The evaluation included identifying challenges encountered during the monitoring process, along with effective solutions for issues in maggot cultivation, plant cultivation via aquaponics, and catfish farming. Some obstacles included several catfish dying and plant growth being slightly slower, likely due to high ammonia levels. These issues could be resolved by more frequent water changes to prevent murkiness and reduce ammonia concentration. Additionally, selecting the appropriate plant species is crucial in an aquaponic system.


Maggots hold significant potential as feed for livestock and fish. The PkM-MBKM team also provided materials and practical training on processing maggots into livestock and fish feed using several methods, including: direct feeding of maggots for livestock or fish, drying the maggots via oven, sun drying, or roasting to produce feed with a longer shelf life, and creating powdered feed through fermentation for a finer product with even greater longevity. The next activity involved a practical session on innovating maggot-based livestock and fish feed, specifically by drying maggots in an oven. This process can be done in two ways: at a lower temperature of 60°C for 10 minutes, or at a higher temperature of around 80°C for 3 to 5 minutes. The dried maggots can be used directly as feed, offering the advantage of a longer shelf life without spoilage at room temperature.

This activity provided benefits for students by developing research and social empowerment skills, while partners gained from the optimization of waste management and increased productivity. The innovation of processing maggots into fish feed will be implemented to boost income. This collaboration strengthens the sustainable relationship between the PkM-MBKM team from the Faculty of Biology UGM and its partners (SDG 17), increases environmental awareness, and develops entrepreneurial opportunities, particularly for the KWT Amanda, contributes to the development of the community’s economy in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4 and 8).

Wildan Fadhilah Kurnia Embarks on a Transformative Semester at James Cook University, Australia

News ReleaseStudent Activities Wednesday, 2 October 2024

Wildan Fadhilah Kurnia, a 2021 cohort student in the International Undergraduate Program (IUP) of the Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), has been participating in a prestigious six-month student mobility program at James Cook University (JCU), Australia. This program is designed to offer students invaluable international experience and the opportunity to study at one of the world’s leading universities in Marine Biology.


Wildan has found his experience at JCU to be exceptional. “The research conducted here is renowned globally in various fields, particularly marine biology, aquaculture, and paleontology,” he remarked. Enrolled in courses from the faculties of Marine Biology, Aquaculture, and Earth and Environmental Sciences, he is impressed by JCU’s state-of-the-art research facilities and highly interactive classes that foster critical thinking.

Wildan’s curriculum has provided him with direct fieldwork opportunities, allowing him to engage closely with the subject matter. He spent time at the Flinders River, searching for fossils and studying the stratigraphy of geological formations. Additionally, he visited several aquaculture facilities, gaining firsthand insights into the diverse species cultivated within the industry.

A highlight of his program was a visit to JCU’s Orpheus Island Research Station, where he participated in hands-on analysis of coral reefs surrounding the island. “Each course presents its own challenges, but I have thoroughly enjoyed my studies here and have learned so much,” Wildan said.

In addition to his coursework, Wildan is collaborating with Dr. Espen Knutsen, Senior Scientist and Curator of Paleontology at the Queensland Museum in Townsville, to further his ongoing research on fossils found in underwater caves. Wildan hopes to apply the knowledge and insights he has gained in his future endeavors. [Aulia]

Faculty of Biology Student Team from Universitas Gadjah Mada Wins 3rd Place on National Scientific Writing Competition (LKTI) at the 18th Annual Conference of Economics Forum (ALCOFE) 2024 UNS

AchivementsHeadlineNews Release Wednesday, 2 October 2024

Yogyakarta, September 25, 2024 – A student team from the Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada achieved remarkable success by winning 3rd place in the ALCOFE XVIII 2024 Scientific Writing Competition, organized by Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) in person at the Werkudara Hall of the UNS Library. This national-scale competition took place from June 27 to July 17, 2024, for registration and abstract submission, followed by the full paper submission phase from July 27 to August 17, 2024, in two waves. The finalists were announced on August 26, 2024, after the full paper submission, and the competition concluded with the Grand Final presentation on September 24, 2024, followed by a field trip, awarding session, and farewell on the next day, September 25, 2024.

The team, named “CIRCEL US” (Circular Economy of Edible for Us), consists of K. William Hendri Panjaitan (2021), K.H. Mahadhevy Ryrathna Vidhantyka (2022), and Adi Citra Prima Pranata (2022), under the guidance of supervisor Tyas Ikhsan Hikmawan, S.Si., M.S., Ph.D. They presented a research based paper titled “Potential of Edible Packaging Biofilm from Cocoa Peel Waste as a Substitute for Food Packaging Plastic.”

In their paper, the CIRCEL US team addressed the issues of 651 million tons of cocoa produced in 2022, which has become one of Indonesia’s important export commodities, contributing significantly to the country’s foreign exchange earnings besides oil and gas. Most cocoa fruit utilization focuses only on the seeds for chocolate production, leaving cocoa peel as waste. Cocoa peel waste (CPW) or LKK (in Indonesia: Limbah Kulit Kakao) is one of the plantation wastes that is rarely utilized. However, cocoa peel contains high levels of fat and complex carbohydrates (cellulose content) at 37%, making it suitable as a biomaterial for edible film, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The nutrient content of CPW is quite good, with dry matter at 88%, crude protein at 11.71%, crude fiber at 20.79%, fat at 11.80%, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) at 34.90%.

It is noted that plastic consumption in Indonesia can reach 22.5 kg per person per year (excluding the large total population), with most plastic waste coming from food and beverage product consumption in 2022. The application of edible biofilm or EPB using organic waste is one effort to promote a circular economy and environmental conservation by minimizing the addition of plastic packaging in nature. Edible Packaging Biofilm (EPB) can be utilized in various sectors, such as food wrapping. By processing cocoa peel waste into more valuable EPB, it is hoped to improve the community’s economy and create a green environment with environmentally friendly and easily degradable products, thereby reducing daily plastic packaging usage.

EPB from LKK can produce renewable food packaging that is free from plastic materials, significantly reducing plastic-dominated waste when applied sustainably. Support and supervision from environmental agencies and the government fully influence the production flow and consumption effects of EPB, as well as the changes in impact when returned to the environment. The large number of Indonesians replacing plastic packaging with EPB-based packaging will accelerate the sustainability cycle in reducing plastic waste. In this case, EPB can be modified over time so that it can be developed and officially recognized by the local government that natural packaging derived from organic waste meets safety standards for consuming food along with EPB packaging.

Based on reviewed research sources, it has been proven that EPB has the potential to replace plastic packaging and reduce individual dependency on contributing to plastic waste. The processing of EPB packaging is organically sourced and easily implemented through the utilization of cocoa shell waste (LKK). After the consumption of EPB products, it can be considered an important foundation as a reinforcing factor for the principles of a circular economy and in line with global efforts in developing new renewable energy to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) points 8, 12, and 15, namely obtaining decent work and economic growth, responsible consumption and production, and protecting terrestrial ecosystems.

This competition was participated by 84 teams from 51 public and private universities from all provinces across Indonesia. The achievement of the CIRCEL US team demonstrates our commitment to developing innovative and applicable research. This achievement also proves that the Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada continues to strive to contribute to the development of sustainable science and technology, in line with UGM’s SDGs goals in building intersectoral synergy to face the challenges of the circular economy in the modern era. [Author: K William Hendri Panjaitan]

Wildan Fadhilah Kurnia Embarks on Transformative Semester Abroad at James Cook University, Australia

Tak Berkategori Wednesday, 2 October 2024

Wildan Fadhilah Kurnia, a dedicated student from IUP batch 2021, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), has joined a prestigious six-month student mobility program at James Cook University (JCU) in Australia. This program is designed to provide students with invaluable international experience and the opportunity to study at one of the world’s leading universities in Marine Biology.


So far, Wildan has found his experience at JCU to be nothing short of exceptional. “The research conducted here is renowned globally across various fields, particularly marine biology, aquaculture, and paleontology,” he shared. Enrolled in courses from the Marine Biology, Aquaculture, and Earth and Environmental Sciences faculties, he has been impressed by JCU’s top-of-the-line research facilities and highly interactive classes that encourage critical thinking.

Wildan’s curriculum has provided him with hands-on fieldwork opportunities, allowing him to engage directly with the subject matter. He spent time at the Flinders River Formation, searching for fossils and studying the stratigraphy of geological formations. Additionally, he visited various aquaculture facilities, gaining firsthand insight into the day-to-day operations and the diverse species cultivated within the industry.

A highlight of his program has been a visit to JCU’s Orpheus Island Research Station, where he participated in real-time analysis of the coral reefs surrounding the island. “Each subject has its challenges, but I’ve thoroughly enjoyed my studies here and have learned a tremendous amount,” Wildan noted.
In addition to his coursework, Wildan is collaborating with Dr. Espen Knutsen, Senior Scientist and Curator of Paleontology at the Queensland Museum in Townsville, to further his ongoing thesis on fossils discovered in underwater caves.

Wildan’s journey exemplifies the transformative power of international education and research collaboration. He looks forward to applying his experiences and insights to his future endeavors. [Aulia]

Faculty of Biology UGM Establishes Joint Doctoral Collaboration with Leiden University

CooperationNews Release Thursday, 26 September 2024

Leiden, September 25, 2024 – Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada has once again expanded its recognition in the international arena through collaboration with one of the world’s best universities, Leiden University, the Netherlands. Located in the Gorlaeus Building, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Faculty of Biology UGM officially established a Joint Doctoral Degree Agreement with the Graduate School, Faculty of Science, Leiden University. The official signing was carried out by the Dean of the Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Prof. dr. Jasper Knoester accompanied by Prof. Mirwan Ushada, S.TP., M.App.Life.Sc. as the Director of Research at UGM and Luthfi Nurhidayat, M.Sc. as a Lecturer at the Faculty of Biology UGM and Ph.D. student at the Institute of Biology, Leiden University. The agreement was previously signed by the Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. on the agenda of the 69th Anniversary of the Faculty of Biology, as well as by the Rector of UGM, Prof. dr. Ova Emilia, M.Med.Ed., Sp.OG(K)., Ph.D.


Prof. Jasper expressed his hope that the signing of this MoA will make the cooperation between UGM and Leiden, especially the two Faculties, even closer and there will be immediate follow-up with the presence of Ph.D. students.

Through this opportunity, Prof. Mirwan conveyed that the collaboration between Leiden University and Universitas Gadjah Mada had previously taken place, especially for the INUCoST (Indonesian Netherland University Consortium on Sustainable Future) collaboration which next year will focus on the theme of health, as well as the collaboration to establish the Zebrafish Research Facility. The Research Director UGM hopes that this collaboration can be strengthened by the presence of Ph.D. students who conduct research using the facility to support the development of research in the field of health and testing of Indonesian natural products. The meeting was also attended by Dr. Pieter Schipper as Head of Academic Affairs Science, Prof. dr. Herman Spaink who is also an adjunct professor at the Faculty of Biology UGM, and Prof. Paul Kessler from Hortus Botanicus Leiden University.

Through this collaboration, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of research with education in Indonesia, in line with support for the sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially support for inclusive education through sustainable partnerships (SDG 4 and SDG 17).