To enhance the active role of the Women Farmers Group in supporting Circular Waste Management, the 2024 PkM-MBKM team, led by Dr. Diah Rachmawati, S.Si., M.Si., conducted an evaluation of integrated organic waste processing using the aquaponics system. This event took place on Saturday, October 5, 2024, from 3:30 PM to 5:30 PM at the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Amanda in Pedukuhan Kepuh Wetan, Wirokerten Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. During the event, the PkM-MBKM team members—Hanif Fauzan Saputra, Salma Nur Majidah, Maharani Pratiwi S.A., M. Reza Hendriansah, Rima Vegi Santika, Eka Nur Oktavia, Adzkiya Aqmaliza R., and Agra Daffa Putra—presented a progress report and evaluation of the integrated organic waste processing using the aquaponics system previously implemented. The evaluation included identifying challenges encountered during the monitoring process, along with effective solutions for issues in maggot cultivation, plant cultivation via aquaponics, and catfish farming. Some obstacles included several catfish dying and plant growth being slightly slower, likely due to high ammonia levels. These issues could be resolved by more frequent water changes to prevent murkiness and reduce ammonia concentration. Additionally, selecting the appropriate plant species is crucial in an aquaponic system.

Maggots hold significant potential as feed for livestock and fish. The PkM-MBKM team also provided materials and practical training on processing maggots into livestock and fish feed using several methods, including: direct feeding of maggots for livestock or fish, drying the maggots via oven, sun drying, or roasting to produce feed with a longer shelf life, and creating powdered feed through fermentation for a finer product with even greater longevity. The next activity involved a practical session on innovating maggot-based livestock and fish feed, specifically by drying maggots in an oven. This process can be done in two ways: at a lower temperature of 60°C for 10 minutes, or at a higher temperature of around 80°C for 3 to 5 minutes. The dried maggots can be used directly as feed, offering the advantage of a longer shelf life without spoilage at room temperature.

This activity provided benefits for students by developing research and social empowerment skills, while partners gained from the optimization of waste management and increased productivity. The innovation of processing maggots into fish feed will be implemented to boost income. This collaboration strengthens the sustainable relationship between the PkM-MBKM team from the Faculty of Biology UGM and its partners (SDG 17), increases environmental awareness, and develops entrepreneurial opportunities, particularly for the KWT Amanda, contributes to the development of the community’s economy in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4 and 8).

The Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada is committed to aligning its academic programs with internationally recognized standards. Following the successful accreditation of its undergraduate and master programs by ASIIN (Akkreditierungsagentur für Studiengänge der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der Informatik, der Naturwissenschaften und der Mathematik), the Faculty is now preparing to achieve the same accreditation for its doctoral program.

On Thursday, October 3, 2024, the Faculty of Biology held a strategic meeting to organize the necessary steps for ASIIN accreditation. This effort aligns with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No.4 on quality education.

The meeting was attended by the ASIIN preparation team and opened by Abdul Razaq Chasani, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D., Head of the Department of Tropical Biology, who highlighted the significance of this initiative, “This meeting marks an important step in our continuous efforts to elevate the quality of education at the Faculty of Biology. It demonstrates our commitment to meeting ASIIN’s international standards.”

During the meeting, the participants discussed the accreditation process, including curriculum development, learning outcomes, and strengthening graduate competencies to meet global standards. Achieving ASIIN accreditation for the doctoral program is expected to enhance the quality of education and research at the Faculty of Biology, preparing graduates with the skills and knowledge to address global challenges in biology, and reinforce the Faculty of Biology’s international reputation.

Monday, September 30 2024, the Community Service team of Wukirsari Village Partner, held its third activity in Wukirsari Village, Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman Regency. The activity was opened and guided by Dr. Maryani, M.Sc. which was continued with remarks from the team leader, Mrs. Rina Sri Kasiamdari, S.Si., Ph.D. At this third meeting, Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, S.Sc., M.App.Sc. explained about microalgae with the theme “Introduction to Spirulina: Cultivation and Benefits”. The 35 participants of Sruni village PKK, were told that Spirulina is algae that is very small in size, green in color, spiral-shaped, and can be found in any water body, whether in rivers, seas or ponds. This algae is very rich in nutrients and healthy. Spirulina contains high protein, up to 70%, the same as protein from eggs. Apart from increasing endurance, reducing the risk of diabetes and cholesterol, it can also support children’s growth to avoid stunting. “The harvested products are in the form of powder, such as flour, which can then be made into capsules or various products, and sold at relatively high prices,” said Dr. Eko while showing gallons containing Spirulina culture and samples of Spirulina powder which had been neatly packaged to the participants who were enthusiastic about listening to the presentation. “This powder product can be added directly to various foods: mixed with warm rice, added to soupy foods, or mixed into drinks,” he added.

Dr. Eko also explained how to cultivate Spirulina, namely by mixing the Spirulina starter into clean water and adding fertilizer. Apart from that, by adjusting the pH, providing an aerator connected to a hose, and a lamp, the Spirulina culture can be harvested in around 7-21 days or when the color is bluish green. Harvesting is done by filtering the culture using a nylon filter, then squeezing it until a paste is obtained. Next, the paste is exposed to the sun to dry.

In this activity, a method for cultivating Spirulina was also demonstrated by using unused gallons of mineral water. This session was assisted by students, namely Renata Adaranyssa Egistha Putri, Muhammad Farrel Zharif Zidane, and Finka Aulia. Spirulina starter is mixed with clean water in a 1:1 ratio. Fertilizer, in which the composition is the result of research by the microalgae team under the supervision of Dr. Eko, then added to the culture mixture as a source of nutrients that support the growth of Spirulina. The aerator and light are then installed into the gallon. This culture is grown until it is ready to be harvested when the color is bluish green. Aerators and lights can be periodically turned on and off alternately day or night. This session was then continued with a discussion regarding the material and a quiz with door prizes which increased participants’ enthusiasm in answering questions.

In this third activity, the entire Wukirsari partner village team was involved, namely Prof. Dr. Diah Rachmawati, S.Si., M.Sc., Mrs. Utaminingsih, S.Si., M.Sc., Dr. Aprilia Sufi Subiastuti, S.Si., Dr. Wiko Arif Wibowo, S.Sc., Novita Yustinadiar, S.Si., M.Sc., and Dr. Siti Nurbaiti, S.Si. It is hoped that today’s activity will broaden the knowledge of people who may not know much about microalgae, especially Spirulina. This activity is expected to support the achievement of Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely Healthy and Prosperous Lives (3); No Hunger (2); No Poverty (1).

After the presentation of the Spirulina theme was finished, the lecturer team and participants went together to the hydroponic planting site, which was the theme that had been presented at the previous meeting. Various plants grown hydroponically, such as kale, lettuce and mustard greens, grow very well and are ready to be harvested. The team from the Faculty of Biology UGM also provided UV plastic for a semi-greenhouse which was initiated by PKK of Sruni Village.

Wildan Fadhilah Kurnia, a 2021 cohort student in the International Undergraduate Program (IUP) of the Faculty of Biology at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), has been participating in a prestigious six-month student mobility program at James Cook University (JCU), Australia. This program is designed to offer students invaluable international experience and the opportunity to study at one of the world’s leading universities in Marine Biology.

Wildan has found his experience at JCU to be exceptional. “The research conducted here is renowned globally in various fields, particularly marine biology, aquaculture, and paleontology,” he remarked. Enrolled in courses from the faculties of Marine Biology, Aquaculture, and Earth and Environmental Sciences, he is impressed by JCU’s state-of-the-art research facilities and highly interactive classes that foster critical thinking.

Wildan’s curriculum has provided him with direct fieldwork opportunities, allowing him to engage closely with the subject matter. He spent time at the Flinders River, searching for fossils and studying the stratigraphy of geological formations. Additionally, he visited several aquaculture facilities, gaining firsthand insights into the diverse species cultivated within the industry.

A highlight of his program was a visit to JCU’s Orpheus Island Research Station, where he participated in hands-on analysis of coral reefs surrounding the island. “Each course presents its own challenges, but I have thoroughly enjoyed my studies here and have learned so much,” Wildan said.

In addition to his coursework, Wildan is collaborating with Dr. Espen Knutsen, Senior Scientist and Curator of Paleontology at the Queensland Museum in Townsville, to further his ongoing research on fossils found in underwater caves. Wildan hopes to apply the knowledge and insights he has gained in his future endeavors. [Aulia]

On September 21, 2024, the Conservation Division of the Biology Orchid Study Club (BiOSC) Universitas Gadjah Mada conducted an exploration activity at Curug Siluwok. This regular activity acted as a foundational step in the conservation of native orchid species.

Curug Siluwok was selected as the exploration site due to its status as a prominent ecotourism destination in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The prevalence of orchid species in this area is particularly susceptible to disturbances from tourist activities. The exploration involved ten active members of BiOSC and aimed to document the native orchid species in Curug Siluwok, thereby augmenting the biodiversity database of orchids in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, particularly within the Menoreh Highland.

The exploration commenced with a comprehensive briefing session in the morning to prepare participants for field activities and assign specific responsibilities. Subsequently, the team embarked on a journey to the exploration site, which took approximately one hour. Upon arrival at Curug Siluwok at 09:00, participants collected data on orchids in Curug Siluwok, including morphological characteristics, the enumeration of individual orchids encountered, geographic coordinates of each orchid’s location, and environmental parameters. The investigation resulted in the identification of 11 orchid species at the Curug Siluwok site, including Vanilla planifolia Andrews, Dendrobium crumenatum Sw., Bryobrium retusum (Blume) Ng & Cribb, Acriopsis lilifolia (Koenig) Ormerod, Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume, Aerides odorata Lour., Liparis condylobulbon Rchb.f., Zeuxine clandestina Blume, Spathoglottis plicata Blume, Malaxis sp., and Thrixspermum sp. The data will contribute to the conservation records of native orchids and enhance our understanding of orchid biodiversity within the Special Region of Yogyakarta, particularly in the Menoreh Highland.

It is hoped that the regular exploratory activities will enrich the existing knowledge base concerning the distribution of various orchid species in the Menoreh Highland, specifically at Curug Siluwok, thus supporting the conservation of orchid species within the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Following this exploration, the Conservation Division will implement ongoing monitoring in the Curug Siluwok area to ensure the continued growth and sustainability of the native orchid populations.

Leiden, September 25, 2024 – Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada has once again expanded its recognition in the international arena through collaboration with one of the world’s best universities, Leiden University, the Netherlands. Located in the Gorlaeus Building, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Faculty of Biology UGM officially established a Joint Doctoral Degree Agreement with the Graduate School, Faculty of Science, Leiden University. The official signing was carried out by the Dean of the Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Prof. dr. Jasper Knoester accompanied by Prof. Mirwan Ushada, S.TP., M.App.Life.Sc. as the Director of Research at UGM and Luthfi Nurhidayat, M.Sc. as a Lecturer at the Faculty of Biology UGM and Ph.D. student at the Institute of Biology, Leiden University. The agreement was previously signed by the Dean of the Faculty of Biology UGM, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. on the agenda of the 69th Anniversary of the Faculty of Biology, as well as by the Rector of UGM, Prof. dr. Ova Emilia, M.Med.Ed., Sp.OG(K)., Ph.D.

Prof. Jasper expressed his hope that the signing of this MoA will make the cooperation between UGM and Leiden, especially the two Faculties, even closer and there will be immediate follow-up with the presence of Ph.D. students.

Through this opportunity, Prof. Mirwan conveyed that the collaboration between Leiden University and Universitas Gadjah Mada had previously taken place, especially for the INUCoST (Indonesian Netherland University Consortium on Sustainable Future) collaboration which next year will focus on the theme of health, as well as the collaboration to establish the Zebrafish Research Facility. The Research Director UGM hopes that this collaboration can be strengthened by the presence of Ph.D. students who conduct research using the facility to support the development of research in the field of health and testing of Indonesian natural products. The meeting was also attended by Dr. Pieter Schipper as Head of Academic Affairs Science, Prof. dr. Herman Spaink who is also an adjunct professor at the Faculty of Biology UGM, and Prof. Paul Kessler from Hortus Botanicus Leiden University.

Through this collaboration, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of research with education in Indonesia, in line with support for the sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially support for inclusive education through sustainable partnerships (SDG 4 and SDG 17).

Yogyakarta, 18 September 2024 – The Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) held a guest lecture as part of the Graduate Program orientation for the 2024/2025 academic year. The guest lecture titled “Population Biology, Biological Control, and Conservation” was conducted online via Zoom from 3:30 to 5:00 PM WIB, and attended by 56 graduate students. The event aims to provide essential insights to new graduate students and is held twice a year.

This semester’s guest lecture featured Prof. Dr. Bambang Irawan, M.Sc. as speaker, a prominent biologist from Universitas Airlangga and an alumnus of UGM’s Faculty of Biology. Prof. Irawan is a noted expert in population biology and biological control. During his undergraduate years at UGM, he earned the honorary title Glericidae, reflecting his academic achievements and focus on reptilian studies. The session was opened by Wiwin Ariesti, S.Si., as the Master of Ceremony, and moderated by Nurul Hidayah, S.Pd. It began with the singing of “Indonesia Raya,” UGM’s “Hymne Gadjah Mada,” and the Faculty of Biology March. The Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., delivered the opening remarks, underscoring the importance of population biology in addressing pressing global ecological challenges.

The main lecture, “Population Biology, Biological Control, and Conservation”, began at 4:00 PM with an engaging reflection by Prof. Irawan on his experiences as a UGM undergraduate. He transitioned into a thorough scientific discussion on the role of population biology in ecological research and conservation. Prof. Irawan delivered an overview of population biology, the distinction between population ecology and genetic population dynamics, population parameters, population equilibrium, and the role of population biology in biological control.

Throughout the lecture, Prof. Irawan emphasized the interdisciplinary relevance of population biology, linking it to broader fields such as sociology, economics, demography, and politics. He also shared practical examples from his research, illustrating methods for pest management and conservation, from traditional approaches to more advanced techniques.

The lecture concluded with an interactive question-and-answer session, where students engaged with Prof. Irawan on various aspects of population biology. His ability to connect theoretical concepts with real-world applications fostered a lively and informative discussion. After approximately 45 minutes of in-depth material, the session ended with closing remarks by the moderator, followed by a formal close from the MC.

This guest lecture marked a successful orientation event for new graduate students at UGM’s Faculty of Biology, broadening their understanding of population biology, biological control, and conservation.

Yogyakarta, 18 September 2024 – The Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) held a guest lecture as part of the Graduate Program orientation for the 2024/2025 academic year. The guest lecture titled “Population Biology, Biological Control, and Conservation” was conducted online via Zoom from 3:30 to 5:00 PM WIB, and attended by 56 graduate students. The event aims to provide essential insights to new graduate students and is held twice a year.

This semester’s guest lecture featured Prof. Dr. Bambang Irawan, M.Sc. as speaker, a prominent biologist from Universitas Airlangga and an alumnus of UGM’s Faculty of Biology. Prof. Irawan is a noted expert in population biology and biological control. During his undergraduate years at UGM, he earned the honorary title Glericidae, reflecting his academic achievements and focus on reptilian studies. The session was opened by Wiwin Ariesti, S.Si., as the Master of Ceremony, and moderated by Nurul Hidayah, S.Pd. It began with the singing of “Indonesia Raya,” UGM’s “Hymne Gadjah Mada,” and the Faculty of Biology March. The Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc., delivered the opening remarks, underscoring the importance of population biology in addressing pressing global ecological challenges.

The main lecture, “Population Biology, Biological Control, and Conservation”, began at 4:00 PM with an engaging reflection by Prof. Irawan on his experiences as a UGM undergraduate. He transitioned into a thorough scientific discussion on the role of population biology in ecological research and conservation. Prof. Irawan delivered an overview of population biology, the distinction between population ecology and genetic population dynamics, population parameters, population equilibrium, and the role of population biology in biological control.

Throughout the lecture, Prof. Irawan emphasized the interdisciplinary relevance of population biology, linking it to broader fields such as sociology, economics, demography, and politics. He also shared practical examples from his research, illustrating methods for pest management and conservation, from traditional approaches to more advanced techniques.

The lecture concluded with an interactive question-and-answer session, where students engaged with Prof. Irawan on various aspects of population biology. His ability to connect theoretical concepts with real-world applications fostered a lively and informative discussion. After approximately 45 minutes of in-depth material, the session ended with closing remarks by the moderator, followed by a formal close from the MC.

This guest lecture marked a successful orientation event for new graduate students at UGM’s Faculty of Biology, broadening their understanding of population biology, biological control, and conservation.

KABUT KEBONALAS Tourism Village, Manisrenggo, Klaten, which was built starting in 2021 and began planting fruit plants together with the MBKM Membangun Desa, Faculty of Biology, UGM (Sukirno, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D and Yousuf Soulaeman, S.IP) and since 2022 has entered the first harvest period. In November 2023, the first longan harvest was carried out together with MBKM students, Faculty of Biology, UGM together with POKDARWIS, village government officials, and PKK groups. Then on February 28, 2024, KABUT KEBONALAS together with the MBKM team held a harvest activity and socialization of the tourist destination rides to all MUSPIKA of Manisrenggo District, namely Manisrenggo Sub-district Head Mr. Slamet, S.H., M.Sc., DANRAMIL Manisrenggo Mr. Captain Inf. Sukarman, Manisrenggo Police Chief AKP Fajar Damhudi, S.H., all members of POKDARWIS and elements of Kebonalas Village Government, as well as the ranks of Manisrenggo Teachers and Health Center. This activity involved the Coordinator of the UGM KKN PPM team Muhammad Naufal Dzakwan Luzen and teams from several clusters through the UGM KKN PPM program and the MBKM team Darren Nicholas Rahmanto, Fadilah Rahma Julianty, Joananda Taufik Ardana, and Tamara Sugihara, which then operated in the UGM KKN PPM Program period 2 in 2024 with 30 students with the support of the Directorate of Community Service through the Fostered Village Service program and the UGM KKN Sub directorate through the KKN program.

On September 25, 2024, it was a big momentum for the KABUT KEBONALAS tourist village because it coincided with the Klaten Regent’s Sambang Warga activity, which attend by the head of all departments in Klaten Regency, the village heads in the Regency, the tourist village was inaugurated by Mrs. Hj. Sri Mulyani. “Kampung Buah Tlatar has good potential to be developed as edutourism because it has a good view and prospects to be accompanied by culinary and coffee tourism,” added the Regent in her speech. This activity was opened with a performance of the Edan Edanan Dance and Rampag Kendang from ISI Yogyakarta students. KABUT KEBONALAS is expected to become an integrated tourist vehicle for MSMEs, local culture and arts, foster networking opportunities, and contribute to the economic growth of the community. Then, a symbolic handover of longan fruit plants from the Community Service based on Fostered Village UGM 2024 program and MBKM Membangun Desa of the UGM Faculty of Biology was carried out by Mr. Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, M.App.Sc. as the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, Cooperation and Alumni who in this case represented the Dean, Mr. Prof. Dr. Budi Setiadi Daryono, M.Agr.Sc. On this occasion, the team handed over two longan plants bearing fruit in 100-liter pots and a total of 250 longan plants to Kebonalas residents. It is hoped that the distribution of these plants can support the KABUT KEBONALAS in the future while empowering the economy of local residents to avoid poverty (SDG1) and create an inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable community (SDG 11) and to combat climate change (SDG 13).

On Sunday, September 1, 2024, the Marine Studies Group (KSK) organized “KSK Mengajar” program at Mafaza Orphanage in Warungboto, Bantul, Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Graduate Student Association (KMP). The event took place from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM WIB and was attended by 63 participants and 17 committee members.

The event began with an introduction to marine life and the Marine Studies Group (KSK), followed by an interactive game session. In the second session, participants received inspirational material on motivation for achieving their dreams. The program concluded with the distribution of prizes and a group photo session.

The success of this event was supported by donations, which were collected from August 27 to 31, 2024, Rp1,430,000 was raised and directly handed over to the orphanage on the day of the event.

We would like to extend our gratitude to all the donors, Mafaza Orphanage, KMP, and everyone who contributed to the success of the “KSK Teaching #2” program in 2024.
[Writer: KSK]